Kudingeka isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ukuze kunqandwe ukusabalala kwe-African swine fever emazweni aseMelika

Njengoba isifo sezingulube esibulalayo sifinyelela esifundeni saseMelika okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-40, Inhlangano Yomhlaba Yezempilo Yezilwane (OIE) icela amazwe ukuthi aqinise imizamo yawo yokuqapha.Ukwesekwa okubalulekile okuhlinzekwa Uhlaka Lomhlaba Wonke Lokulawulwa Okuqhubekayo Kwezifo Zezilwane Ezinqamula Imingcele (GF-TADs), umkhankaso ohlanganyelwe we-OIE kanye ne-FAO, uyaqhubeka.

I-Buenos Aires (Argentina)- Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-African swine fever (ASF) - engase ibangele ukufa kwamaphesenti angu-100 ezingulubeni - isibe yinkinga enkulu embonini yengulube, ibeka impilo yabalimi abaningi abancane engozini futhi iphazamisa imakethe yomhlaba wonke yemikhiqizo yengulube.Ngenxa yobhadane lwaso oluyinkimbinkimbi, lesi sifo sibhebhetheka ngokungaphezi, sithinta amazwe angaphezu kuka-50 e-Afrika, eYurophu nase-Asia kusukela ngo-2018.

Namuhla, amazwe ase-Americas Region nawo aqaphile, njengoba i-Dominican Republic yazise nge-Uhlelo Lolwazi Lwezempilo Yezilwane Lomhlaba  (OIE-WAHIS) ukuvela kabusha kwe-ASF ngemva kweminyaka yokukhululeka kulesi sifo.Ngenkathi uphenyo olwengeziwe lusaqhubeka ukuthola ukuthi leli gciwane langena kanjani ezweni, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa esezikhona zokumisa ukusakazeka kwalo okuqhubekayo.

Lapho i-ASF ishanela e-Asia okokuqala ngqa ngo-2018, iQembu Elimile Lesifunda Lochwepheshe labizwa emazweni aseMelika ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-GF-TADs ukuze lilungele ukwethulwa okungenzeka kwalesi sifo.Leli qembu belihlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo, ukulungela kanye nezimpendulo, ngokuhambisana neIsinyathelo somhlaba wonke sokulawula i-ASF  .

Imizamo etshalwe ekuzilungiseleleni yaba nezithelo, njengoba inethiwekhi yochwepheshe eyakhiwe ngezikhathi zokuthula yayisivele ikhona ukuze kudidiyelwe ngokushesha nangempumelelo impendulo yalo songo oluphuthumayo.

Ngemuva kokuthi isaziso esisemthethweni sisakazwe nge-OIE-WAHIS, i-OIE kanye ne-FAO ngokushesha bahlanganisa Iqembu Labo Elimisiwe Lochwepheshe ukuze banikeze ukusekelwa emazweni esifunda.Kulokhu, leli qembu licela amazwe ukuthi aqinise ukulawulwa kwemingcele yawo, futhi asebenziseI-OIE International Standardsku-ASF ukunciphisa ingozi yokwethulwa kwezifo.Ukuvuma ubungozi obuphezulu, ukwabelana ngolwazi kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo nomphakathi wezilwane zomhlaba wonke kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukuze kuqalwe izinyathelo zangaphambi kwesikhathi ezingavikela izingulube esifundeni.Izenzo ezibalulekile kufanele futhi zicatshangelwe ukuthi zikhuphule kakhulu izinga lokuqwashisa ngalesi sifo.Kulokhu, i-OIEumkhankaso wokuxhumana  itholakala ngezilimi eziningana ukuze isekele amazwe emizamweni yawo.

Ithimba Lesifunda Lokuphathwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo nalo selisungulwe ukuze liqaphe ngeso lokhozi isimo futhi lisekele amazwe athintekile kanye nomakhelwane ezinsukwini ezizayo, ngaphansi kobuholi be-GF-TAD.

Nakuba iSifunda SaseMelika singasakhululekile ku-ASF, ukulawula ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo emazweni amasha kusengenzeka ngezenzo eziqhubekayo, ezibambekayo nezididiyelwe yibo bonke ababambiqhaza besifunda, okuhlanganisa nezinkampani ezizimele kanye nezikahulumeni.Ukufeza lokhu kuzobaluleka ekuvikeleni ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nempilo yabanye abantu abasengozini kakhulu emhlabeni kulesi sifo esibhubhisayo sezingulube.