Njengoba isifo sengulube esibulalayo sifinyelela esifundeni saseMelika okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-40, inhlangano yezwe yezempilo yezilwane (Oie) ibiza amazwe ukuthi iqinise imizamo yabo yokubhekisisa. Ukusekelwa okubucayi okuhlinzekwe ngohlaka lomhlaba jikelele lokulawulwa okuqhubekayo kwezifo zezilwane zeTransbImary (GF-TADS), isinyathelo sokuhlangana se-Oie ne-FAO, siyaqhubeka.
I-Buenos Aires (i-Argentina)- Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-African Swine Fever (ASF) - Okungabangela ukushona kwamaphesenti ayi-100 ezingulubeni - sekuyinkinga enkulu yomkhakha wezingulube, ukubeka indlela yokuphila emikhiqizweni eminingi yengulube. Ngenxa ye-epidemiology yayo eyinkimbinkimbi, lesi sifo siye sasakazeka ngokungadingekile, sithinta amazwe angaphezu kwama-50 e-Afrika, eYurophu nase-Asia kusukela ngo-2018.
Namuhla, amazwe aseMelika esifundeni futhi esexwayisweni, njengoba iDominican Republic iye yazisa ngayoUhlelo Lwezilwane Zomhlaba Wezempilo Zomhlaba (Oie-wahis) Ukuvuselelwa kwe-ASF ngemuva kweminyaka yokuba nokukhululeka kulesi sifo. Ngenkathi kuqhubeka uphenyo oluqhubekayo ukunquma ukuthi leli gciwane langena kanjani kuleli lizwe, izinyathelo eziningana sezivele zisendaweni yokumisa ukusakazeka kwayo okuqhubekayo.
Lapho u-Asf ekhuphuka e-Asia okokuqala ngonyaka ka-2018, iqembu labanye abangochwepheshe bezifunda lalibizwa emazweni aseMelika ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-GF-TADS ukuze lulungele ukwethulwa kwesifo. Leli qembu linikeze imihlahlandlela ebucayi ekuvinjelweni kwezifo, ukulungela kanye nokuphendula, ngokuhambisana neI-Global Initive for the asf .
Imizamo etshaliwe ukulungela ikhokhelwe, njengoba inethiwekhi yochwepheshe eyakhiwe ngezikhathi zokuthula ibivele isendaweni ukuze isheshe ixhumanise impendulo kulolu sango oluphuthumayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi isexwayiso esemthethweni sasatshalaliswa ngeOie-wahis, i-Oie ne-FAO ngokushesha kwahlanganisa iqembu lazo elimi lochwepheshe ukuze anikeze ukwesekwa emazweni esifundeni. Kule veni, iqembu libiza amazwe ukuthi aqinise izilawuli zabo zomngcele, kanye nokusebenzisaAmazinga we-Oie Internationalku-asf ukunciphisa ubungozi besingeniso sesifo. Ukwamukela ubungozi obukhulisiwe, ukwabelana ngolwazi kanye nokutholakele kocwaningo nomphakathi wezilwane wembulunga yonke kuzoba okubaluleke kakhulu ekuvuseleleni izinyathelo zakuqala ezingavikela abantu bengulube esifundeni. Izenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu kufanele futhi zithathwe njengokuphakamisa kakhulu izinga lokuqwashisa ngalesi sifo. Kuze kube manje, i-oieUmkhankaso Wezokuxhumana iyatholakala ngezilimi eziningana ukusekela amazwe emizamweni yawo.
Ithimba lesifunda eliphuthumayo lisungulwe futhi ukuqapha kakhulu lesi simo futhi lisekele amazwe athintekile futhi angomakhelwane ngezinsuku ezizayo, ngaphansi kobuholi be-GF-TADS.
Ngenkathi isifunda saseMelika singasenawo mahhala, ukulawula ukusabalala kwalesi sifo emazweni amasha kusenokwenzeka ngezenzo ezisebenzayo, ukhonkolo kanye nezezinto zabanikazi bezifunda, kubandakanya nezemfihlo kanye nemikhakha kahulumeni. Ukuthola lokhu kuzobe kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukuphepha kokudla kanye nokuziphilisa kwabanye babantu abasengozini kakhulu emhlabeni kulesi sifo sengulube esibhubhisayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-13-2021
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