Abaholi bomhlaba kanye nochwepheshe bafuna kwehliswe kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ezinhlelweni zokudla zomhlaba wonke

Geneva, Nairobi, Paris, Rome, 24 August 2021 - TheIGlobal Leaders Group on Antimicrobial Resistancenamuhla unxuse wonke amazwe ukuthi ehlise ngokuphawulekayo amazinga emithi elwa namagciwane asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokudla zomhlaba wonke Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ebalulekile ngokwezokwelapha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezilwane eziphile kahle nokusebenzisa imishanguzo elwa namagciwane ngokunesibopho ngokuphelele.

Leli khwelo liza ngaphambi kweNgqungquthela ye-UN Food Systems Summit ezoba eNew York mhla zingama-23 kuMandulo 2021 lapho amazwe ezoxoxa ngezindlela zokuguqula izinhlelo zokudla emhlabeni wonke.

IGlobal Leaders Group on Antimicrobial Resistance ihlanganisa izinhloko zezwe, ongqongqoshe bakahulumeni, nabaholi abavela ezinkampanini ezizimele kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi.Leli qembu lasungulwa ngoNovemba 2020 ukuze kusheshiswe umfutho wezepolitiki emhlabeni wonke, ubuholi kanye nesinyathelo sokumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane (AMR) futhi liholwa ngokuhlanganyela nguMnuz Mia Amor Mottley, uNdunankulu waseBarbados, kanye no-Sheikh Hasina, uNdunankulu wase-Bangladesh.

Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antimicrobial ezinhlelweni zokudla kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo

Isitatimende seGlobal Leaders Group sifuna ukuba kuthathwe isinyathelo esinesibindi kuwo wonke amazwe kanye nabaholi kuzo zonke izigaba ukuze kuliwe nokungazweli kwezidakamizwa.

Ikhwelo eliphezulu esenzweni ukusebenzisa imishanguzo elwa namagciwane ngokuzibophezela ezinhlelweni zokudla futhi kunciphise ngokuphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo kubantu, ezilwaneni nasezitshalweni.

Ezinye izingcingo ezibalulekile eziya esenzweni kuwo wonke amazwe zifaka:

1. Ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ezibaluleke kakhulu emithini yabantu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezilwane.
2. Ukunciphisa inani lemithi elwa namagciwane enikezwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ezilwaneni nasezitshalweni ezinempilo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukusetshenziswa kwenziwa ngokuqondiswa kokulawula..
3. Ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ebalulekile ngezinhloso zokwelapha noma zezilwane.
4. Ukunciphisa isidingo sisonke semithi elwa namagciwane ngokwenza ngcono ukuvimbela nokulawula ukutheleleka, inhlanzeko, i-biosecurity kanye nezinhlelo zokugoma kwezolimo kanye nezasemanzini.
5. Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kuma-antimicrobial asezingeni futhi athengekayo wempilo yezilwane neyomuntu kanye nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kobufakazi obususelwe kanye nezinye izindlela ezisimeme zama-antimicrobial ezinhlelweni zokudla.

Ukungenzi lutho kuzoba nemiphumela ebuhlungu empilweni yomuntu, yezitshalo, yezilwane neyemvelo

Imithi elwa namagciwane- (okuhlanganisa ama-antibiotics, ama-antifungal kanye nama-antiparasitics)- asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kokudla emhlabeni wonke.Imithi elwa namagciwane inikezwa izilwane hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zezilwane (ukwelapha nokuvimbela izifo), kodwa futhi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezilwane ezinempilo.

Izibulala-zinambuzane ezilwa namagciwane nazo ziyasetshenziswa kwezolimo ukwelapha nokuvimbela izifo ezitshalweni.

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-antimicrobial asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokudla ayafana noma afana nalawo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha abantu.Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kubantu, ezilwaneni nasezitshalweni kuholela ekwenyukeni okuphathelene nokumelana nezidakamizwa nokwenza izifo kube nzima ukwelapheka.Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu nakho kungase kube nomthelela ekwandeni kokumelana nama-antimicrobial.

Izifo ezimelana nezidakamizwa sezivele zidala ukufa kwabantu okungenani okungu-700,000 emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka.

Nakuba kube nokuncishiswa okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ezilwaneni emhlabeni wonke, ukuncipha okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.

Ngaphandle kwesinyathelo esisheshayo nesiqinile sokunciphisa kakhulu amazinga okusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ezinhlelweni zokudla, umhlaba usuphokophele eqophelweni eliphezulu lapho ama-antimicrobial athembele kuwo ukwelapha izifo kubantu, ezilwaneni nasezitshalweni ngeke zisasebenza.Umthelela ezinhlelweni zezempilo zasekhaya nezasemhlabeni wonke, umnotho, ukuvikeleka kokudla kanye nezinhlelo zokudla kuzoba mubi kakhulu.

“Ngeke sikwazi ukubhekana namazinga akhuphukayo okumelana namagciwane ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishanguzo elwa namagciwane kancane kuyo yonke imikhakha”u-ays ongusihlalo weGlobal Leader Group on Antimicrobial Resistance, uMhlonishwa uMia Amor Mottley, uNdunankulu waseBarbados.“Umhlaba usemjahweni wokulwa namagciwane, futhi ngeke sikwazi ukuwunqoba.''

Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ezinhlelweni zokudla kumele kube yinto ehamba phambili kuwo wonke amazwe

“Ukusebenzisa imishanguzo elwa namagciwane ngendlela efanele ezinhlelweni zokudla kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala kuwo wonke amazwe”kusho iGlobal Leaders Group on Antimicrobial Resistance co-chair Umhlonishwa Sheikh Hasina, uNdunankulu waseBangladesh.."Isenzo esihlangene kuyo yonke imikhakha efanele sibalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe imithi yethu eyigugu kakhulu, ukuze kuzuze wonke umuntu, yonke indawo."

Abathengi kuwo wonke amazwe bangadlala indima ebalulekile ngokukhetha imikhiqizo yokudla kubakhiqizi abasebenzisa imishanguzo elwa namagciwane ngokuzibophezela.

Abatshalizimali nabo bangafaka isandla ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokudla ezisimeme.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukuze kwakhiwe ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ama-antimicrobial ezinhlelweni zokudla, njengemithi yokugoma neminye imithi.