Abaholi bomhlaba kanye nochwepheshe bafuna ukuncishiswa okukhulu ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa ezi-antimicrobial ezinhlelweni zokudla zomhlaba

Geneva, Nairobi, Paris, Roma, 24 Agasti 2021 - TheIqembu labaholi bomhlaba wonke ekumelaneni ne-antimicrobialNamuhla kubhekwe kuwo wonke amazwe anciphise kakhulu amazinga ezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokudla zomhlaba wonke Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibalulekile zempilo kanye nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziphilayo ezibucayi kakhulu.

Ucingo luza ngaphambi kwengqungquthela yezinhlelo zokudla ze-UN ezenzeka eNew York ngomhlaka 23 Septhemba 2021 lapho amazwe azodingida izindlela zokuguqula izinhlelo zokudla zomhlaba.

Iqembu labaholi bomhlaba wonke ekumelaneni ne-antimicrobial lifaka amakhanda oMbuso, abefundisi bakahulumeni, kanye nabaholi abavela emkhakheni wangasese kanye nomphakathi. Leli qembu lasungulwa ngoNovemba 2020 ukusheshisa umfutho wezepolitiki we-Global, ubuholi kanye nesenzo ku-antimicrobial ukumelana (i-AMR) futhi kuhlanjululwe yi-Adimic Amor Mottley yabo, uNdunankulu weBangladesh.

Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antimicrobials ezinhlelweni zokudla kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukusebenza kwawo

Isitatimende seqembu leqembu lomhlaba jikelele sidinga isenzo esinesibindi esivela kuwo wonke amazwe nabaholi emikhakheni emikhakheni yokubhekana nokumelana nezidakamizwa.

Ikholi ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenziweni ukuze isebenzise izidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antimicrobial ngokuzibophezela ezinhlelweni zokudla futhi ngokunwebeka kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo kubantu abanezilwane nezilwane.

Ezinye izingcingo ezibalulekile ezenzweni zawo wonke amazwe zifaka:

1. Ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphilayo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezokwelapha zomuntu ukukhuthaza ukukhula ezilwaneni.
2. Kunciphisa inani lezidakamizwa eziphilayo ezilawulwa ukuvikela ukutheleleka ezilwaneni eziphilile nezitshalo futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi konke ukusetshenziswa kwenziwa nge-regatory callvight.
3. Ukuqeda noma kunciphisa kakhulu ukuthengiswa okungaphezulu kwe-counter yezidakamizwa ezi-antimicrobial ezibalulekile ngezinhloso zezokwelapha noma zezilwane.
4. Ukunciphisa isidingo se-antimicrobial izidakamizwa ngokwenza ngcono ukuvikela izifo kanye nokulawula, i-hygeine, i-biosecurity nezinhlelo zokugoma kwezolimo nase-aquaculture.
5. Ukuqinisekisa Ukufinyelela kuma-antimicrobials asezingeni nekhwalithi yempilo yezilwane neyabantu futhi kukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha ezisuselwa ku-antimicrobials ezinhlelweni zokudla.

Ukungasebenzi kuzoba nemiphumela emibi yempilo yabantu, yesitshalo, yezilwane nezemvelo

Izidakamizwa ze-Antimicrobial- (kufaka phakathi ama-antifootic, antifungals kanye nama-antiparasitics) - asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kokudla emhlabeni wonke. Izidakamizwa ze-antimicrobial zilawulwa ezilwaneni hhayi kuphela ngezinhloso zezilwane (ukwelapha nokuvimbela izifo), kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezilwane ezinempilo.

Ama-pesticides ama-antimicrobial nawo asetshenziswa kwezolimo ukwelapha nokuvimbela izifo ezitshalweni.

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-antimicrobials asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokudla ayafana noma afana nalawo asetshenziselwa ukuphatha abantu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kubantu, izilwane kanye nezitshalo kuholela ekukhuphukeni kokulwa nezidakamizwa nasekwenzeni izifo zibe nzima ukwelapha. Ukushintshwa kwesimo sezulu nakho kungaba nomthelela ekukhuphukeni kokumelana ne-antimicrobial.

Izifo ezingamelana nezidakamizwa sezivele zinezimbali okungenani ezingama-700,000 zokushona kwabantu emhlabeni jikelele njalo ngonyaka.

Ngenkathi kube nokuncipha okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwama-antibiotic ezilwaneni emhlabeni jikelele, okunye ukuncipha kuyadingeka.

Ngaphandle kwesenzo esisheshayo nesiphezulu sokunciphisa kakhulu amazinga okusetshenziswa kwe-antimicrobial ezinhlelweni zokudla, umhlaba ubheke ngokushesha endaweni yokuphamba lapho ama-antimicrobials ancike khona ezokwelapha izifo kubantu, izilwane nezitshalo ngeke zisasebenza. Umthelela ezinhlelweni zezempilo zasekhaya nezomhlaba, ezomnotho, ukuphepha kokudla nezinhlelo zokudla kuzobe kulimaza kakhulu.

"Ngeke sikwazi ukubhekana namazinga akhuphukayo okumelana nama-antimicrobial ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziphilayo ngokuvamile kuyo yonke imikhakha" sUsihlalo we-Ays weqembu lomholi womhlaba wonke ekumelaneni ne-antimicrobial, ukuthembeka kwakhe kwe-MIA Amor Mottley, uNdunankulu waseBarbados. "Umhlaba usemncintiswaneni wokulwa nokumelana nokudlalwa, futhi ungomunye esingakwazi ukulahlekelwa. ''

Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezi-antimicrobial ezinhlelweni zokudla kumele kube okubaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke amazwe

"Usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi ngokuzibophezela ngokwengeziwe ezinhlelweni zokudla zidinga ukuba okubaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke amazwe"Kusho abaholi bama-Global Laders ku-Antimicrobial Ukumelana Nasihlalo wakhe uSheikhi Sheina, undunankulu waseBangladesh. "Izenzo ezihlanganyelwe kuyo yonke imikhakha efanelekile ibalulekile ukuvikela umuthi wethu oyigugu kakhulu, ukuze kusizakale wonke umuntu, yonke indawo."

Abathengi kuwo wonke amazwe bangadlala indima ebalulekile ngokukhetha imikhiqizo yokudla evela kubakhiqizi abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibucayi.

Abatshalizimali nabo bangasiza ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokudla ezizinzile.

Ukutshalwa kwemali futhi kudingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukuthuthukisa ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-antimicrobial ezinhlelweni zokudla, njengokugoma nezinye izidakamizwa.