Ukuqonda i-ivermectin yabantu uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho okutholakalela ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane

• I-Ivermectin yezilwane iza ngezindlela ezinhlanu.
• I-ivermectin yezilwane ingase, nokho, ibe yingozi kubantu.
• Ukweqisa ngokweqile ku-ivermectin kungaba nemiphumela emibi ebuchosheni bomuntu namehlo.

I-Ivermectin ingenye yezidakamizwa ezibhekwa njengendlela yokwelapha okungenzekaI-covid-19.

Lo mkhiqizo awugunyaziwe ukuthi usetshenziswe kubantu ezweni, kodwa muva nje ususuliwe ukuze uthole ukusetshenziswa okunozwela yi-South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (Sahpra) ukuze ulaphe i-Covid-19.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-ivermectin esetshenziswa abantu ayitholakali eNingizimu Afrika, izodinga ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe - okuzodingeka ngayo ukugunyazwa okukhethekile.

Ifomu le-ivermectin okwamanje eligunyazwe ukusetshenziswa futhi litholakala ezweni (ngokomthetho), akulona elokusetshenziswa komuntu.

Leli fomu le-ivermectin livunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezilwaneni.Naphezu kwalokhu, kuvele imibiko yabantu abasebenzisa inguqulo yezilwane, ephakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezokuphepha.

I-Health24 ikhulume nongoti bezilwane mayelana ne-ivermectin.

Ivermectin eNingizimu Afrika

I-Ivermectin ivame ukusetshenziselwa izimuncagazi zangaphakathi nangaphandle ezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi emfuyweni efana nezimvu nezinkomo, ngokusho kukamongameli weInhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika YezilwaneUDkt Leon de Bruyn.

Umuthi usetshenziswa nasezilwaneni ezihambisana nazo njengezinja.Iwumuthi othengiswa ezitolo wezilwane futhi i-Sahpra isanda kuyenza uhlelo lwesithathu lomuthi kubantu ohlelweni lwayo lokusebenzisa ububele.

Udokotela wezilwane vs ukusetshenziswa komuntu

NgokukaDe Bruyn, i-ivermectin yezilwane itholakala ngezindlela ezinhlanu: iyajova;uketshezi lomlomo;impushana;ukuthela;kanye nama-capsules, anefomu lomjovo elivame kakhulu.

I-Ivermectin yabantu iza njengephilisi noma ithebhulethi - futhi odokotela kudingeka bafake isicelo kwa-Sahpra ukuze bathole imvume yeSigaba 21 ukuze bayinikeze abantu.

Ingabe iphephile ukuthi isetshenziswe abantu?

Nakuba i-excipient engasebenzi noma izithako ezithwalayo ezikhona ku-ivermectin yezilwane nazo zitholakala njengezithasiselo eziphuzweni zabantu nasekudleni, u-De Bruyn ugcizelele ukuthi imikhiqizo yemfuyo ayibhalisiwe ukuthi isetshenziswe abantu.

“I-Ivermectin isetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi kubantu [njengendlela yokwelapha ezinye izifo].Iphephile uma kuqhathaniswa.Kodwa asazi kahle ukuthi uma siyisebenzisa njalo ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela i-Covid-19 ukuthi iyini imiphumela yesikhathi eside, kodwa futhi ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ebuchosheni uma isetshenziswe ngokweqile (sic).

“Uyazi, abantu bangaba yizimpumputhe noma baquleke.Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi babonane nochwepheshe bezempilo, futhi balandele imiyalelo yomthamo abayithola kulowo chwepheshe bezempilo,” kusho uDkt De Bruyn.

USolwazi Vinny Naidoo uyinduna ye-Faculty of Veterinary Science eNyuvesi yasePitoli kanye nochwepheshe kwezesayensi yemithi yezilwane.

Ocwecweni alubhalile, uNaidoo uthe abukho ubufakazi bokuthi i-ivermectin yezilwane isebenzela abantu.

Ubuye waxwayisa ngokuthi izivivinyo zomtholampilo kubantu zibandakanya inani elincane kuphela leziguli, ngakho-ke, abantu abathatha i-ivermectin kudingeka babhekwe odokotela.

“Yize sekwenziwe izifundo eziningi zemitholampilo nge-ivermectin kanye nomthelela wayo ku-Covid-19, kube nokukhathazeka ngokuthi ezinye zezifundo zinenani elincane leziguli, ukuthi abanye odokotela bebengaphuphutheki kahle [bavinjwe ukuthi badalulwe. olwazini olungase lube nomthelela kubo], nokuthi babeneziguli emithini eminingi eyahlukene.

"Yingakho, uma zisetshenziswa, iziguli kudingeka zibe ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kukadokotela, ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuqashwa okufanele kwesiguli," kubhala uNaidoo.