Indawo emnandi yokukhishwa kwemali okudedelwe

Ukusebenzisa i-dewormer ekhishwa okunwetshiwe kunganikeza izinzuzo eziningana ekusebenzeni kwezinkomo-okuphezulu kwezinambuzane zansuku zonke, ukukhiqizwa okuthuthukile okuthuthukile kanye nokukhiqizwa okufushane okuvumayo okuvumayo okumbalwa - kodwa akulungile kuzo zonke izimo.

Iphrothokholi ye-Dewoorming efanelekile incike esikhathini sonyaka, uhlobo lokusebenza, i-geography kanye nezinselelo ezithile zokuhlanza emhlanjini. Ukuze ubone ukuthi i-dewormer ededelwe ebanzi ilungile ngokusebenza kwakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane futhi ucabangele okulandelayo.

Izinketho zamanje ze-dewormer

Kunezigaba ezimbili ezijwayelekile, noma amakilasi, wemikhiqizo yokuthambisa emakethe:

1. Benzemidazoles(ama-dewormers omlomo). Ama-dewormers omlomo aphazamisa ama-microtubule ama-parasites, anciphisa ukunikezwa kwamandla futhi abangela ukufa kwama-parasite. Le mikhiqizo ebambe iqhaza ezimfushane isebenza kakhulu ekulweni nezibungu zabantu abadala nakwezinye-ngaphakathiama-parasites kodwa angabi namandla amancane okubulala.
2. Ama-lacrocyclic lactones.Izithako ezisebenzayo ngaphakathi kwalawa ma-dewormers zibangela ukukhubazeka kwezinzwangaphakathi nangaphandleama-parasites. Ama-lacrocyclic lactones ahlinzeka ngokulawulwa isikhathi eside kwama-parasites kuqhathaniswa ne-benzimidazoles. Lawa ma-dewormers atholakala ngaphakathiuthele-on, -jobekilena-ukukhishwa okunwetshiweukwakheka.

• Ukuthululwa-okuthe xaxa nokujova ngokujwayelekile kunomsebenzi oseleyo noma kuphi kusuka ezinsukwini kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
• Ama-dewormers akhululwe anwetshiwe alawule izinsuku ezingafika kweziyi-150.

"Ama-Depormers Omlomo kanye nokuthululwa kwe-Tour-ONS kukhulu kakhulu kuma-feedlot, lapho izinkomo ngeke zithathe izibungu ziphindaphindwe," kusho uDavid Shirbroun, DVM, Boehringer Ingelheim. "E-Stooper kanye nenkomo yenkomo ezinezikhathi ezinde zokudlela, i-dewormer ekhishwa okunwetshiwe ehlala izinsuku ezingama-150 ingenza umqondo omningi wabakhiqizi.

"Izilwane ezisencane zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu kuma-parasites futhi cishe zizobona ukubuyiselwa okukhulu kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali okuhlala isikhathi eside," kuqhubeka uDkt Shirbroun. "Ukufeza ukusebenza ngempumelelo okufanayo njenge-dewormer ededelwe eyandisiwe, kuzodingeka unikeze izindlela ezintathu zokwelashwa zensimu evamile yokuthulula."

Isayensi ngemuvaukukhishwa okunwetshiweamademoni

Ngakho-ke, yini eyenza ama-dewormers akhululwe akhule agcina yonke inkathi? Nakhu ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busebenza kanjani:

1. Ngemuva komjovo wokuqala ophansi, ukugxilisa izidakamizwa kufinyelela ephakeme kakhulu ukulawula ama-parasites ngaso leso sikhathi.
2. Ubuchwepheshe obunwetshiwe bokukhishwa buvumela ukugxila kwezidakamizwa okusele ukuvumelanisa i-matrix ye-gel. Le matrix iyaqhubeka nokukhipha i-dewormer ngaphezulu kwamazinga wezokwelapha esilwaneni.
3. I-matrix iphula cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-70 kuye kwezingu-100 ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala futhi ikhiphe inani lesibili. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-150, umuthi usuqediwe emzimbeni.

"Kube nezinto ezikhathazayo ukuthi i-dewormer ededelwe eyandisiwe ingadala ukumelana kwama-parasite ngokushesha kune-dewormer ejwayelekile," kuphawula uDkt Shirbroun. "Kodwa-ke, isithako esisebenzayo siyasuswa emzimbeni ngendlela efanayo nama-depormers okuthululwa kwamanje kanye nokujova emakethe. Akuhambi ngaphansi kwezigaba zokwelapha ezisheshayo, okuyikho okungaholela ekungeneni okusheshayo kokuphikiswa kwama-parasite."

Ukuphatha ukumelana, uDkt Shirbroun utusa ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wezilwane nge-refugia. I-Refugia (lapho iphesenti lomhlambi linqunyelwe khona) liqashelwa njengenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekubambezeleni ukuvela kokuphikiswa kwama-parasite. Ukushiya ingxenye yabantu abanegciwane elithi "Refuge" kusuka kuma-dewormers kunciphisa ingcindezi yokulwa nokulwa nezidakamizwa okubangelwa i-dewormer.

Ukubeka ukukhishwa okudedelwe okunwetshiwe kuhlolo 

URob Gill, umphathi wemisebenzi eyisishiyagalombili, i-Cow-calf kanye nokuphakelayo kwekhanda elingu-11,000 etholakala kulo lonke elaseWyoming nasezindaweni eziseduzane, wanquma ukubeka i-dewormer yesikhathi esengeziwe esivivinyweni.

"Siphathe iqembu elilodwa leziqashile nje udrench futhi sithulule, kanti elinye iqembu lathola i-dewormer enwetshiwe," kusho yena. "Izithole ezathola i-dewormer ethatha isikhathi eside zazingamakhilogremu angama-32 ezisindayo ziphuma ngotshani ekwindla."

UGill wathi yize abakhiqizi banganqikazi ngokutshala imali yokuqala ye-dewormer ethatha isikhathi eside, kunomholo obalulekile phakathi kwamazinga aphansi okucindezela futhi wengeze inzuzo yesisindo.

"Siphatha izinkomo ngaphambi kokuba ziye emadlelweni, futhi akudingeki ukuba zibathinte futhi zize zisesiphamsweni," wangeza. "I-dewormer ifanele ukutshalwa kwezimali kwethu ngoba igcina ama-parasites aphuma emadlelweni, okuholela ekuzuzeni isisindo esingcono ekusebenzeni kokuphakelayo."

TAmathiphu akwa-HreeUmkhiqizo we-Dewoormingkanye nohlelo 

Akunandaba noma uhlobo lomkhiqizo owukhethayo, uchwepheshe utusa ukubambelela kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo ukuze uthole okuningi kuma-dewormers akho:

1. Sebenzisa Ukuxilongwaukuhlola abantu abanegciwane kanye nokusebenza komkhiqizo. AUkuhlolwa kokuncishiswa kweqanda le-fecal, noma i-fecrt,Ithuluzi lokuxilonga elijwayelekile elingakwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yakho etholwayo. Imvamisa, ukuncishiswa kwama-90% noma okukhulu ekubalweni kweqanda le-fecal kukhombisa ukuthi i-dewormer yakho yenza ngendlela okufanele yenze ngayo. Ai-coprocultureKungasiza ekutholeni izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ngaphakathi komhlambi, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa indlela ebhekisiwe ekuphathweni kwama-parasite.

2. Funda ilebula yomkhiqizo eduzeUkuze uqiniseke ukuthi inikeza ukuvikela izidingo zakho zakwaHerd. Ikilasi ngalinye lama-dewormers linamandla nobuthakathaka bayo, futhi amakilasi athile aphumelela kakhudlwana ekulweni namagciwane athile. Ngokwenza ukuhlola okujwayelekile kokuxilonga nokunaka kakhulu amalebula womkhiqizo, unganquma ukuthi i-vewormer ngayinye izoba ngempumelelo kangakanani ekulawuleni ama-parasites asemhlambini wakho.

Kunzima futhi ukuthi i-dewormer yokwenza umsebenzi wayo uma ingaphathwa kahle. Funda ilebula ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umkhiqizo ugcinwe kahle, umthamo ophanayo unembile ngesisindo sesilwane owuphathayo, futhi imishini yakho isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokulapha izilwane.

3. Sebenza nodokotela wakho wezilwane.Isimo sawo wonke umkhiqizi sihlukile; Azikho imihlambi emibili enjalo, futhi nemithwalo yazo yama-parasite. Kungakho ukubonisana kodokotela bezilwane wakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Bangasiza ukuhlola izidingo zakho zokusebenza futhi bancome iphrothokholi etholwayo kanye (nabakhiqizi) ngokususelwa kokutholakele. Isikhathi sakho sodlelo sosenyaka, iminyaka kanye nekilasi lezilwane zakho nomlando wamadlelo wedlelo konke kubhekwana kuxoxwa ngakho.

Ulwazi olubalulekile lokuphepha olubalulekile:Ungaphatheki kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-48 zokubulawa. Hhayi ukusetshenziswa kwizinkomo zobisi zabesifazane ezinyangeni ezingama-20 ezimbalwa zeminyaka noma ngaphezulu, kufaka phakathi izinkomo zobisi ezomile, noma amathole we-veal. Ukulimala kwesayithi lokujova ngemuva (isib. Granulomas, necrosis) kungenzeka. Lokhu kusabela sekunyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Hhayi ukusetshenziswa ezinqimbeni zokuzalela, noma kumathole angaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Akusetshenziswa ezinkomeni eziphethwe kuma-feedlot noma ngaphansi kwamadlelo ajikelezayo anzulu.