I-WHO Iqembu elilulekayo eliselume ngochwepheshe (i-sage)Ekugonyukeni kukhiphe izincomo zesikhashana zokusebenzisa umuthi wokugomela we-AcacId-19 wokugomela,

Ngubani okufanele agonywe kuqala?

Ngenkathi izinsiza zokugomela zokugomela ze-Covid-19 zilinganiselwe, abasebenzi bezempilo engcupheni enkulu yokuvezwa nabantu asebekhulile kufanele babekelwe ukubekwa ebhekiswe ekugomeni.

Amazwe angabhekisa kuObeka phambili umgwaqokanyeNgubani ofunda uhlakanjengesiqondiso sokubekwa kuqala kwamaqembu okuhlosiwe.

Umuthi wokugoma awunconyelwe abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, kulindelwe imiphumela yokufunda kuleyo qembu leminyaka.

Ingabe abesifazane abakhulelwe bagonywe?

Idatha etholakalayo ku-Gockavac-Coronavac-Coronavac (Covid-19) yokugomela abesifazane abakhulelwe ayanele ukuhlola noma i-bockine esebenza kahle noma ubungozi obuhlobene nokugoma lapho ukhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, lo wokugoma ungumgomo ongenyelwe onesijobelelo esivame ukusetshenziswa emithini yokugoma eminingi enephrofayili yezokuphepha ebekwe kahle, njenge-hepatitis B nemijovo yeTepanus, kufaka phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-sonovac-coronavac-coronavac (Covid-19) yokugomela abesifazane abakhulelwe ngakho-ke kulindeleke ukuthi kufaniswe nalokho okubonwe kwabesifazane abangakhulelwe abakhulelwe iminyaka efanayo. Ezinye izifundo kulindeleke ukuthi zihlaziye ukuphepha kanye nokumemana kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Esikhathini sesikhashana, esincoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-sonovac-coronavac-coronavac (Covid-19) yokugomela abakhulelwe abesifazane lapho izinzuzo zokugoma kowesifazane okhulelwe zidlula engcupheni. Ukusiza abesifazane abakhulelwe benze lokhu kuhlola, kufanele banikezwe imininingwane mayelana nobungozi be-Covil-19 ekukhulelweni; izinzuzo ezingenzeka zokugoma umongo wesifo sendawo; kanye nokulinganiselwa kwamanje kwemininingwane yezokuphepha kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngubani ongancomi ukuvivinywa kokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokugoma. Ngubani ongancomi ukukhulelwa okulihlelayo noma ukucubungula ukunqanyulwa kokukhulelwa ngenxa yokugoma.

Ngubani omunye ongathatha umuthi wokugoma?

Ukugoma kunconyelwa abantu abane-comorbidities okuye kwahlonzwa njengokukhulisa ubungozi bendawo enzima ye-covion-19, kufaka phakathi ukukhuluphala, isifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sokuphefumula.

Umuthi wokugoma unganikezwa kubantu abaye bane-covid-19 esikhathini esedlule. Idatha etholakalayo ikhombisa ukuthi ukunqunyelwa kabusha okubonakalayo akunakwenzeka kulaba bantu kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezi-6 ngemuva kokutheleleka kwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, bangase bakhethe ukubambezela ukugoma ukusondela ukuphela kwalesi sikhathi, ikakhulukazi lapho ukufundwa komgomo kukhawulelwe. Kuzilungiselelo lapho okuhlukahlukene okuphathelene nokukhathazeka ngobufakazi bokuphunyuka kokuzindakanyeka kusakazwa ukugonyelwa ngaphambi kokutheleleka ngemuva kokutheleleka kungakuhle.

Ukusebenza kokugoma kulindeleke ukuthi kufane nabesifazane abalingisa abesifazane njengakwabanye abantu abadala. Ngubani otusa ukusetshenziswa komgomo wokugomela we-covid-19 wokugomela i-sinovac-coronavac ekuqhubeni abesifazane njengakwabanye abantu abadala. Ngubani ongancomi ukuyeka ukuncelisa ngemuva kokugoma.

Abantu abaphila negciwane le-Human Ammudodeficiency Virus (i-HIV) noma abavikelwe yingozi ephezulu yengozi enzima ye-Covil-19. Abantu abanjalo abafakwanga ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo bezisa ukubuyekezwa kukaSage, kodwa banikezwe lo mgomo wokugoma okungaphenduli, abantu abaphila ne-HIV noma abasebenza neqembu leqembu elinconyiwe lokugoma lingagonywa. Imininingwane kanye nokwelulekwa, lapho kungenzeka khona, kufanele kunikezwe ukwazisa ukuhlolwa kobungozi obuthile.

Ungubani umuthi wokugoma onganconyelwe?

Abantu abanomlando we-anaphylaxis kunoma yisiphi isakhi somuthi wokugoma akufanele sikuthathe.

Abantu abane-ACCID ye-PCR-eqinisekisiwe ye-PCR-19 akufanele bagonywe kuze kube yilapho sengitholile ekuguleni okukhulu kanye nemibandela yokuqeda ukwahlukana.

Noma ngubani onokushisa komzimba ngaphezulu kwama-38.5 ° C kufanele ahlehlise ukugoma aze abe nomkhuhlane.

Yini umthamo onconyiwe?

I-Sage incoma ukusetshenziswa komzimba we-sinovac-coronavac njengemithana ye-2 (0.5 ml) enikeziwe ngenhla. Ngubani otusa isikhathi sokuphumula samaviki ama-2-4 phakathi komthamo wokuqala nowesibili. Kunconywa ukuthi bonke abantu abagomela bathole imithamo emibili.

Uma umthamo wesibili ulawulwa isikhathi esingaphansi kwamaviki ama-2 ngemuva kokuqala, umthamo awudingi ukuphindwa. Uma ukuphathwa kwethamo lesibili kubambezeleka ngaphezu kwamaviki ama-4, kufanele kunikezwe ngamathuba okuqala.

Ngabe umgomo uqhathanisa kanjani neminye imigoqo esevele isetshenziswa?

Ngeke siqhathanise imigomo ikhanda-to-head ngenxa yezindlela ezihlukile ezithathwe ekwakheni izifundo ezifanele, kepha zizonke zokugoma uhlu oluphuthumayo zisebenza kakhulu ekuvikeleni izifo ezinzima nokuthola indawo esibhedlela ngenxa ye-Covid-19.

Ingabe Kuphephile?

I-Sage ihlole ngokuphelele imininingwane ngekhwalithi, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kokugoma futhi incishise ukusetshenziswa kwayo kubantu abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu.

Imininingwane yezokuphepha okwamanje ikhawulelwe kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 (ngenxa yenani elincane lababambe iqhaza ezilingweni zokwelashwa).

Ngenkathi kungekho umehluko kuphrofayili yokuphepha yomuthi wokugoma abantu abadala asebekhulile uma uqhathaniswa namaqembu asemancane aqhathaniswa nalo, amazwe acubungula ukusebenzisa lo mgomo wabantu abadala kufanele alondoloze ukuphepha okusebenzayo.

Njengengxenye yenqubo ye-eul, i-sinovac isizinikele ekuqhubekeni kokuhambisa idatha ngokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi ekuhlolweni kokugoma okuqhubekayo kanye nokukhishwa kwabantu abadala, kufaka phakathi kwabantu abadala asebekhulile.

Umuthi osebenza kahle kanjani?

Isivivinyo esikhulu sesigaba 3 eBrazil sikhombise leyo mithamo emibili, ephathekayo ngesikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-14, saba nempumelelo yama-51% ngokumelene ne-Covil-19, kanti u-100% ngokumelene nokwelashwa okuthe xaxa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ngemuva kokuthola umthamo wesibhedlela.

Ngabe iyasebenza ngokuhlukahluka okusha kwe-SARS-Cov-2 Virus?

Ocwaningweni obonakalayo, ukusebenza okulinganiselwa ku-SINovac-Coronavac kubasebenzi bezempilo eManaus, eBrazil, lapho u-P.1 amasampula angama-75-2 kwakungu-49.6% ngokutheleleka okulula (4). Ukusebenza kahle kuye kwaboniswa ocwaningweni obonakalayo eSao Paulo phambi kokusakazwa kwe-P1 (ama-83% amasampula).

Ukuhlola kuzilungiselelo lapho i-P.2 ehlukile yokukhathazeka yayijikeleza kabanzi - futhi eBrazil - Ukusebenza kokugoma okulinganiselwa ku-49.6% kulandela okungenani umthamo owodwa bese kukhombisa amasonto amabili ngemuva komthamo wesibili. Njengoba idatha entsha itholakala, ozovuselela izincomo ngokufanele.

I-Sage njengamanje incoma ukusebenzisa lo mgomo wokugoma, ngokusho kwe-WHO Prealiting RoadMap.

Ingabe kuvimbela ukutheleleka nokudluliselwa?

Okwamanje ayikho idatha ebonakalayo etholakalayo ehlobene nomthelela wokugomela umuthi wokugomela we-covid-19 wokuhambisa i-SARS-Cov-2, igciwane elibangela izifo ze-aveli-19.

Okwamanje, ubani okhumbuza ngesidingo sokuhlala ezinkambiso futhi aqhubeke nokwenza impilo yomphakathi kanye nezinyathelo zenhlalo okufanele zisetshenziswe njengendlela ebanzi yokuvimbela ukutheleleka nokudlulisela. Lezi zinyathelo zihlanganisa ukugqoka imaski, ukudidiyela ngokomzimba, ukuxhashazwa, ukuphefumula kanye nokuhlanzeka nokukhwehlela, ukugwema izixuku kanye nokuqinisekisa umoya omncane ngokweseluleko sendawo.