Ikwindla inkathi ekhethekile.Uma uzalisa ngendlela efanele, ungathola inzuzo enkulu.Nokho, kufanele uqinisekise ukukhula okunempilo kwezinkomo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.Nazi izindaba ezimbalwa okufanele uzinake.

1. Ukuvimbela ubhubhane njalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasosha omzimba ezinkomo

Kunomehluko omkhulu wokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku ekwindla, ngakho kulula ukuzalanisa amagciwane ezinkomo, futhi amathuba okuba nezifo ezithathelwanayo maningi kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinkomo kufanele kwenziwe ngcono.Ekwindla, ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba yisikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokugoma.Emjovweni, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko umuthi wokugoma we-bovine foot-and-mouth ongasasebenzi wohlobo lwe-O, ngomlomo noma ngaphansi komjovo wokugomela i-brucellosis ephilayo.Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuvimbela ukuvela kwemigomo nemigomo.Ukusabela, kungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela le mithi yokugoma emibili ukuthi isetshenziswe enkomeni ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi isikhathi kufanele sigcinwe cishe ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi nantathu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzivikela kwenkomo.Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umgomo, awukwazi ukujova izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane noma uphuze izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane.Ngemva kokuba umgomo usujovwe, awukwazi ukuphuza amanzi anekhwalithi yamanzi lapho uphuza amanzi phakathi nosuku.Uma kufanele uwuphuze, kufanele uphinde ugonywe cishe ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalolunye ngemva kokuyeka umuthi.Ukuvimbela ubhubhane okuvamile nokunengqondo kungathuthukisa ikhono lomzimba lokuvimbela ubhubhane lwezinkomo, okusiza ekukhuleni okungcono kwezinkomo.

2. Ukubulala izikelemu njalo

Ekwindla, izinkomo kumele zikhishwe izikelemu ukuze kuvinjwe izimuncagazi ukuthi zingaphazamisi ukumuncwa kwezinkomo umsoco emzimbeni wezinkomo, okusiza ukugwema izifo kanye nezifo ezixubile ezibangelwa yizibungu.Ngale ndlela, izinkomo zingakwazi ukulondoloza umzimba onempilo, okunenzuzo Kuphephile ukuchitha ubusika.Ngophenyo kanye nocwaningo, kutholakala ukuthi izimuncagazi eziyinhloko zangaphakathi ezilimaza izinkomo ama-nematode, ama-tapeworms, nama-flukes.Lapho ubulala izikelemu, thatha amaphilisi e-albendazole.Uma uwathatha, thatha cishe u-12 mg womuthi ngekhilogremu yesisindo somzimba ngamanzi.I-Albendazole inomphumela onamandla kubantu abadala, futhi iphinde ibe nomthelela oqinile kwezinye izinambuzane ezingavuthiwe.Ibuye ibe nomthelela othile kwamanye amaqanda.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimbuzane, izintwala, njll. ezingalimaza izinkomo.Ivermectin ijova ngaphansi kwesikhumba ukuze ishayele futhi ibulale amagciwane ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezinkomo.Ukubulala izikelemu njalo kungavumela izinkomo ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha futhi kulethe izinzuzo zezomnotho kubalimi.

3. Ukondla ngesikhathi kanye nokondliwa kwesayensi

Ekwindla, ukhula kancane kancane luphenduka lube phuzi, kanti utshani nabo buphuzi.Izakhi ezikuzo zincane, futhi kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nokukhula kwezinkomo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa ekwindla liyehla kancane, ngakho uma inkomo ifuna ukuphila, izodla amandla amaningi.Ngakho-ke, inkomo kufanele idle kakhulu lapho iklaba futhi idla, futhi inkomo iyekele emthunzini wesihlahla emini..Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uklaba izinkomo, kungcono ukukhetha lapho ilanga liphuma, uzame ukuthi izinkomo zingadli utshani obunamazolo, futhi uqhube izinkomo esibayeni ekushoneni kwelanga.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomo eziningi ekwindla sezivele zikhulelwe.Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinkomo kufanele zithathe umsoco ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhula kwezinkomo kanye nengane.Ngakho-ke, kudingekile kakhulu ukwengeza izinkomo ngokudla okugxilile ngemva kokukhulelwa.Ukulandelela izakhi namavithamini kuyadingeka kakhulu.Ngokwesibonelo, kunezinto eziningi zokulandela umkhondo kufulawa wommbila nokolweni, okungahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhula kwezinkomo.Ikakhulukazi, ukulawulwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nezimpande kumele kulawulwe kahle, futhi izinkomo akufanele zivunyelwe ukudla ngokuthanda kwakho, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodala ukuqubuka kommizo wezinkomo, ukuqhuma kwesisu, i-acidosis nezinye izifo ezihlobene nayo.I-Licking block evumela inkomo ukuthi ikhothe ngokukhululeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunosawoti owanele emzimbeni wenkomo, ongafaka izakhi zokulandelela ukuze kuzuze umsoco olinganiselayo, okhuthaza ukukhula okungcono kwenkomo.

4. Amanzi okuphuza anele nahlanzekile, iklabishi eyomile uma kuqhathaniswa

Ngemuva kokuwa, izinkomo kufanele ziphuze amanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhula kwezinkomo.Uma amanzi aphuzwa izinkomo engahlanzekile, angabangela izifo eziningi njengezifo zamathumbu kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkomo.Uma abalimi benezimo, kufanele bavumele izinkomo ziphuze amanzi ahlanzekile.Izinga lokushisa lamanzi liyadingeka.Kunengqondo kakhulu ukuyilawula ku-18 degrees Celsius.Ngale ndlela, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokomzimba kwezinkomo kuzoncishiswa kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kungavikela umzimba wezinkomo, kunciphise amathuba okuhuda kwezinkomo kanye nokugaya ukudla, futhi kuvimbele izinkomo ukuba zingakhuluphali.Ekupheleni kwekwindla, ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu siyabanda, uma uphuza amanzi abandayo kakhulu, inkomo izokhipha isisu kalula futhi ibangele ubuhlungu besisu.Uma amanzi afudumele engekho, kufanele futhi uphuze amanzi ahlanzekile omthombo ojulile noma amanzi e-spring ukuze inkomo uqinisekise ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lifanelekile, livumela ukukhula okungcono kwezilwane.

5. Naka umsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekukhucululeni kwemvelo

Ukuthuthwa kwendle esibayeni sezinkomo kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukuthuthwa kwendle okuhle kwemvelo kungavimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane.Okokuqala, ekwindla nasebusika, kufanele futhi siqinisekise ukuthi amapeni ahlanzwa njalo, imithombo yokuphuza kufanele ihlanzwe njalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapeni ahlanzekile, ukuhlanza indle nomchamo nsuku zonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapeni ahlanzekile. zomile futhi zicocekile.Okwesibili, indle ehlanziwe kanye nomchamo kufanele kushiye indawo yokuhlala ngangokunokwenzeka.Ngemuva kokuhlanza, i-cowshed ingambozwa ngesendlalelo sotshani obomile, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanzeka kwendlu.Ekugcineni, cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi, indawo yepeni kufanele ibulawe amagciwane, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezibulala-magciwane kufanele zixutshwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokubulala amagciwane.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi zasekwindla nasebusika, amapeni anezindawo ezinhle zokuvala, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-disinfectants angenaphunga lapho ukhetha izidakamizwa, ezinganciphisa ukucasuka kwendlela yokuphefumula yenkomo futhi kusize izinkomo ukuba zikhule kangcono.