I-Autumn yisizini ekhethekile. Uma uzala kahle, ungathola inzuzo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqinisekise ukukhula okunempilo kwezinkomo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Nazi izingqinamba ezimbalwa okufanele unake.

1. Ukuvimbela Ukuvinjwa Kwebhubhane Njalo Ukuthuthukisa Ukuvinjwa Kwezinkomo

Kukhona umehluko omkhulu wokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku ekwindla, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzalaniswa amagciwane ezinkomo, futhi amathuba ezifo ezithathelwanayo aphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinkomeni kufanele kuthuthukiswe. Ekwindla, ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba isikhathi esihle sokugoma. Kumjovo, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kuyisifo sokugomela phansi komlomo we-bovine kanye nomlomo we-o-y yy Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuvikela ukuvela kwemijovo nemithi. Ephendula, kungcono ukuvikela imigomo emibili kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwenkomo ngasikhathi sinye, futhi isikhathi sokuphumula kufanele sigcinwe cishe izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi nantathu ukuthuthukisa ukungavikeleki kwenkomo. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma, awukwazi ukujova izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial noma uthathe izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane. Ngemuva kokuthi umuthi wokugoma, awukwazi ukuphuza amanzi ngemithi yekhwalithi yamanzi uma uphuza amanzi kungakapheli usuku. Uma kufanele uthathe, kufanele ugonywe futhi ngezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye ngemuva kokuvimba umuthi. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthuka okujwayelekile nokunengqondo kungathuthukisa amandla okuvimbela izigwegwe zomzimba wezinkomo, okulungele ukukhula okungcono kwezinkomo.

2. Ukuqunjelwa njalo

Ekwindla, izinkomo kufanele zithathwe ukuze zivimbele amagciwane ekuthinteni ukumuncwa kwezinkomo zezakhi zomzimba ezinkomo, ezilungele ukugwema izifo kanye nezifo ezixubile ezibangelwa ama-parasites. Ngale ndlela, izinkomo zingagcina umzimba ophilile, okuzuzisayo kuphephile ukuchitha ubusika. Ngokusebenzisa uphenyo kanye nocwaningo, kutholakala ukuthi ama-parasites angaphakathi angaphakathi alimaze izinkomo ngama-nematode, ama-tapeworms, kanye nama-flukes. Lapho i-shoorming, thatha amaphilisi we-Albembazele. Lapho ubathatha, thatha cishe ama-12 mg wezokwelapha ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba ngamanzi. I-Albendazole inomthelela oqinile kubantu abadala, futhi futhi inomphumela oqinile ezinambuzaneni ezithile ezingasuswanga. Futhi inomphumela othile kwamanye amaqanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izibungu, izintwala, njll. Ezingalimaza izinkomo. I-Ivermectin ifakwe ngokusobala ukushayela nokubulala ama-parasites ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezinkomo. Ukuqunjelwa njalo kungavumela izinkomo ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha futhi zilethe izinzuzo zezomnotho kubalimi.

3. Ukondla ngesikhathi esifanele nokudla kwesayensi

Ekwindla, ukhula luphenduka luphuzi kancane, futhi ama-straw aphuzi futhi. Izakhi ezikubo zincane, futhi kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ekukhuleni kwezinkomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa ekwindla liwa kancane, ngakho-ke uma inkomo ifuna ukusinda, izodla amandla amaningi. Ngakho-ke, inkomo kufanele idle okuningi lapho iklabayo futhi idla, iyeke inkomo iphumule emthunzini wesihlahla ntambama. . Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho izinkomo zokwakha amadlelo, kungcono ukukhetha lapho ilanga liphuma, zama ukugcina izinkomo zidle utshani ngamazolo, bese niqhuba izinkomo zibuyela esibayeni ekushoneni kwelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomo eziningi ekwindla sezikhulelwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinkomo kufanele zithathe izakhi zomzimba ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhula kwezinkomo nama-fetus. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka kakhulu ukuxhasa izinkomo ngokudla okuthile okuhlanganisiwe ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Izakhi zokulandela umkhondo namavithamini kudingeka kakhulu. Isibonelo, kunezinto eziningi zokulandela umkhondo kufulawa we-corn kanye ne-bran kakolweni, engahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhula kwezinkomo. Ikakhulu, ukuphathwa kwe-tuber kanye nezimpande zezilimo kumele zilawulwe kahle, futhi izinkomo akufanele zivunyelwe ukuthi zidle ngentando, uma kungenjalo kuzodala ukuthi i-esopthageal infarction, i-bumen bulging kanye nezinye izifo ezihlobene. Ibhulokhi elikhotha elivumela inkomo ukuthi ikhonkotha ngokukhululeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona usawoti owenele emzimbeni wenkomo, ongangezelela ukulandelwa kwenkomo ukufeza ukondleka okulinganiselayo, okulungele ukukhula okungcono kwenkomo.

4. Amanzi anele okuphuza anele, indawo eyomile esomile

Ngemuva kokuwa, izinkomo kufanele ziphuze amanzi ahlanzekile nsuku zonke, okuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yokukhula kwezinkomo. Uma amanzi ephuza ngazo izinkomo ahlanzekile, kuzodala ukuthi izifo eziningi njengezifo zamathumbu kanye nezifo zezinkomo ezithathelwanayo. Uma abalimi benemibandela, kufanele bavumele izinkomo ukuthi baphuze amanzi ahlanzekile. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi liyadingeka futhi. Kunengqondo kakhulu ukuyilawula ngo-18 degrees Celsius. Ngale ndlela, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungokwenyama kuncishiswe kakhulu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kungavikela umzimba wezinkomo, kunciphise ithuba lesifo sohudo sezinkomo nokugaya, futhi kuvikele izinkomo ukuthi zingafiki amanoni. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngoba isimo sezulu sibanda, uma uphuza amanzi akhona kakhulu, inkomo izokhipha kalula kalula futhi ibangele ubuhlungu besisu. Uma kungekho manzi afudumele, kufanele futhi uphuze futhi amanzi ahlanzekile ajulile noma amanzi entwasahlobo enkomo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lilungile, lilungele ukukhula okungcono kwezilwane.

5. Naka umsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekukhuculweni kwendle yezemvelo

Ukuthuthwa kwendle kweCowShed kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi inhlanzeko enhle yemvelo ingavimba ukukhula kwamagciwane. Okokuqala, ekwindla nasebusika, kufanele futhi siqinisekise ukuthi amapeni ahlanzwa kaningi, imithombo yokuphuza kufanele ihlanzwe njalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapeni ahlanzekile, ukuwaqinisekisa ukuthi amapeni ayomile futhi acocekile. Okwesibili, izinduna ezihlanziwe nomchamo kanye nomchamo kufanele zishiye indawo yokuhlala ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, iCowShed ingambozwa ngongqimba lotshani obomile, okuwusizo ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanzeka kwendlu. Ekugcineni, cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi, imvelo yepeni kufanele ibulawe amagciwane, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-magciwane kufanele zixube ukuze zithuthukise umphumela we-disinfection. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinkathini zasekwindla nasekwindla, amapeni anezakhiwo ezinhle zokubekwa uphawu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-disinfectants angenamqondo lapho ukhetha izidakamizwa, ezinganciphisa ukucasuka kwepheshana lokuphefumula kwenkomo futhi kusize izinkomo zikhule kangcono.