Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibulala izikelemu izinkomo nezimvu entwasahlobo

Njengoba sonke sazi, lapho amaqanda e-parasite engeke afe lapho edlula ebusika.Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka entwasahlobo, yisikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthi amaqanda e-parasite akhule.Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela nokulawula ama-parasites entwasahlobo kunzima kakhulu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkomo nezimvu zintula umsoco ngemva kokudlula enkathini ebandayo yotshani, futhi lezi zilokazane zibhebhethekisa ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezilwaneni, okuholela ekubeni izinkomo nezimvu zingaqini kahle ngokomzimba, zingakwazi ukumelana nezifo, nokuncipha kwesisindo somzimba. .

Ukugeleza komsebenzi wokubulala izikelemu kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha:

1. Ngaphambiliukuqeda izikelemu, hlola isimo sempilo yezinkomo nezimvu: Maka izinkomo nezimvu ezigula kakhulu, misa izikelemu futhi uzihlukanise, kanye nezikelemu ngemva kokululama.Yehlisa impendulo yokucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezinye izifo ezinkomeni nasezimvini, kuyilapho ugwema ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezahlukene.

2. Ukubulala izikelemu kwenziwa ngenhloso futhi ngendlela efanele, ukwehlukanisa zonke izinhlobo zezimuncagazi okumele zikhishwe izikelemu: kunezimuncagazi eziningi ezinkomeni, isibonelo, i-Ascaris, i-Fasciola hepatica, i-tapeworm, izintwala zezinkomo, umkhaza wezinkomo, izibungu zezinkomo zotwayi, i-bovine eperythropoiesis, njll. Kudingeka ukwahlulela uhlobo lwezimuncagazi ngokwezimpawu zomtholampilo, ukuze uzibulale ngendlela ehlosiwe.

3. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqeda izikelemu, indle kufanele igxiliswe: ngokuqongelela ukushisa, ukususa amaqanda e-parasite, nokunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka kabusha kwezilwane.umphumela wokuqeda izikelemu wamapulazi amaningi awumuhle ngoba indle ayigxili futhi inqwabelana, okuholela ekuthelelekeni kwesibili.

4. Ngesikhathi sokuqeda izikelemu, ungawasebenzisi ngokuphambanisayo amathuluzi okulahla indle: Amathuluzi okukhiqiza endaweni azalela kuyo anezikelemu angeke asetshenziswe endaweni yokuzalela engenawo izikelemu, futhi angeke asetshenziswe endaweni yokunqwabelanisa ukudla.Gwema ukuthelelana ngamaqanda ezinambuzane ezindaweni ezahlukene bese udala izifo.

5. Izinkomo nezimvu azivikelekile ngendlela efanele futhi umjovo awukho: umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba kanye nomjovo we-intramuscular uyadideka, okubangela umphumela ongagculisi wokubulala izikelemu.Ukuvikelwa okungaguquki kuwukuhlinzwa okuyisisekelo ngaphambi kokujova umuthi owuketshezi ezilwaneni ukugwema ukuvuza kwezinaliti, izinaliti ezophayo, nezinaliti ezingasebenzi.Ukuze ulungise futhi uvikele izinkomo nezimvu, udinga ukulungisa amathuluzi okuvimbela njengamasethi ezintambo kanye namapuleshi ekhaleni kusengaphambili.Ngemva kokulungisa izinkomo nezimvu ezingabambisani, kungaba deworm kubo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, singalungisa indwangu emnyama engabonakali ukuze ivale amehlo nezindlebe zezinkomo nezimvu, ukuze sinciphise ukuziphatha ngokweqile kwezinkomo nezimvu;

6. Khetha iizidakamizwa ze-anthelminticngendlela efanele futhi ujwayelane nezakhiwo zemithi:Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ongcono we-anthelmintic, kufanele kusetshenziswe izidakamizwa ezibanzi, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezidakamizwa ezinobuthi obuphansi.Yazi izici zokwelapha, ububanzi bokuphepha, umthamo omncane wobuthi, umthamo obulalayo kanye nemithi ethile yokuhlenga yemithi ye-anthelmintic esetshenziswayo.

7. Kungcono ukuqeda izikelemu ntambama noma kusihlwa: ngoba izinkomo eziningi nezimvu zizokhipha izibungu emini ngosuku lwesibili, okuyinto elula ukuqoqwa nokulahlwa kwendle.

8. Ungafaki izikelemu ngesikhathi sokuncelisa kanye nehora ngemuva kokuncelisa: gwema ukuthikameza ukudla okuvamile nokugaya kwezilwane;ngemva kokudla, izilwane zizogcwala isisu, ukuze zigweme ukucindezeleka kwemishini kanye nokulimala okubangelwa ukulungisa izinkomo nezimvu.

9. Indlela yokuphatha engalungile:

Imithi okufanele ijovwe nge-subcutaneously ijovwe emsipha noma nge-intradermally ngemiphumela emibi.Ezinkomeni, indawo efanelekile yomjovo we-subcutaneous ingakhethwa ezinhlangothini zombili zentamo;ezimvini, indawo yomjovo ingajova ngaphansi kwesikhumba eceleni kwentamo, ohlangothini lwe-ventral, ngemuva kwendololwane, noma ethangeni elingaphakathi.Lapho ujova, inaliti ithambekele phezulu, isuka esigoqweni esingaphansi kwesiphetho, ngamadigri angama-45 ukuya esikhumbeni, futhi ibhoboza izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu yenaliti, futhi ukujula kwenaliti kulungiswa ngokufanele ngokuhambisana nobukhulu benaliti. isilwane.Uma usebenzisaanthelmintics ngomlomo, abalimi bazoxuba lawa ma-anthelmintics ekugxiliseni ukudla, okuzokwenza ukuthi ezinye izilwane zidle kakhulu futhi ezinye izilwane zidle kancane, kubangele umphumela omubi wokubulala izikelemu.

10. Uketshezi oluvuzayo, nokwehluleka ukwenza imijovo ngesikhathi: lokhu kuyisici esivamile esithinta umphumela wokubulala izikelemu.Lapho ujova izilwane, kubalulekile ukwenza imijovo futhi wenze imithi ewuketshezi yanoma yiziphi izimo ezifana nokopha noketshezi oluvuzayo, njll. Inani lincike ebuningini bokuvuza, kodwa kufanele ligcwaliswe ngesikhathi.

11. Misa uhlelo lokuqeda izikelemu kanye nezikelemu njalo:

Ukwenza uhlelo lokubulala izikelemu, kanye nokubulala izikelemu njalo ngokohlelo olusunguliwe lokuqeda izikelemu, nokugcina irekhodi lokubulala izikelemu, okulula ukukubuza futhi kusiza ukuvinjelwa nokulawulwa kwezilokazane;phinda ukubulala izikelemu ukuze uqinisekise umphumela wokuqeda izikelemu: Ukuze uzuze umphumela ongcono wokubulala izikelemu, Ngemva kwamasonto angu-1-2 okubulala izikelemu, khipha izikelemu okwesibili, ukuqeda izikelemu kugcwele kakhulu futhi umphumela uba ngcono.

Amaqembu amakhulu ama-Deworm kabili ngonyaka, futhi athathe amasu okubulala izibungu entwasahlobo.Ukukhipha izikelemu ekwindla kuvimbela ukuvela kwabantu abadala ekwindla futhi kunciphisa ukuqubuka kwezibungu ebusika.Ezindaweni ezinama-parasites aqinile, ukuqeda izikelemu kungenziwa kanye ngalesi sikhathi ukugwema izifo ze-ectoparasitic ebusika nasentwasahlobo.

Izilwane ezincane zivame ukukhishwa izikelemu okokuqala ngo-August-September wonyaka ukuze kuvikelwe ukukhula okuvamile nokukhula kwamawundlu namathole.Ukwengeza, imidlwane yangaphambi nangemuva kokulunyulwa isengozini yokungenwa ama-parasite ngenxa yengcindezi yokudla okunempilo.Ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa kwezikelemu zokuzivikela kuyadingeka ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukukhipha izikelemu ngaphambi kokubeletha kwamadamu eduze nokuzala kugwema iqanda le-helminth le-fecal "i-postpartum elevation" emasontweni angu-4-8 ngemuva kokubeletha.Ezindaweni ezinokungcola okuphezulu kwe-parasite, amadamu kufanele akhishwe izikelemu emavikini angama-3-4 ngemuva kokubeletha.

Ezinkomeni nasezimvini ezithengwe ngaphandle, ukukhishwa kwezikelemu kwenziwa kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngaphambi kokungena emhlambini oxubile, futhi ukuqeda izikelemu kwenziwa kanye ngaphambi kokudlulisa noma ukujika iziyingi.

12. Lapho ubulala izikelemu, yenza ukuhlolwa kweqembu elincane kuqala: ngemva kokuba kungekho ukusabela okubi, yenza iqembu elikhulu lokubulala izikelemu.