Amaphuzu wokunakwa ngendlela yokukhulisa amathole emapulazini amancane ezinkomo

Inyama yenkomo inothile ngenani lokudla okunempilo futhi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa izinkomo kahle, kufanele uqale ngamathole. Ngokwenza amathole kuphela akhule kahle angaletha izinzuzo zezomnotho eziningi kubalimi.

1. Igumbi lokulethwa kweCalf

Igumbi lokulethwa kumele lihlanzeke futhi lihlanzekile, futhi libizeke kanye ngosuku. Ukushisa kwegumbi lokulethwa kufanele kugcinwe cishe ngo-10 ° C. Kuyadingeka ukuhlala ufudumele ebusika futhi uvikele ukushisa futhi upholile ehlobo.

2. Abahlengikazi amathole asanda kuzalwa

Ngemuva kokuthi ithole lizalwe, i-mucus ngenhla komlomo nekhala lethole kufanele isuswe ngesikhathi, ukuze kungathinti ukufakwa kwethole futhi kubangele ukufa. Susa amabhlogo ama-horny kumathiphu we-4 hooves ukugwema into "yokubopha izinselo".

Sika intambo ye-umbilical yethole ngesikhathi. Ekude no-4 kuye kwayisithupha

3. Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kwethole

3.1 Yidla i-colostrum yenkomo kusenesikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka

Ithole kufanele lidlwelwe i-colostrum kusenesikhathi, mhlawumbe i-1 ihora lokuzalwa kwethole. Amathole athambekele okomile ngesikhathi sokudla kwe-colostrum, futhi kungakapheli amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla i-colostrum, akondla amanye amanzi afudumele (amanzi afudumele angenawo amagciwane). Ukuvumela amathole ukuthi adle i-colostrum ekuseni ukuthuthukisa ukungavikeleki komzimba futhi andise ukumelana kwezifo zethole.

3.2 vumela amathole aqaphele utshani nokudla kusenesikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka

Ngaphambi kokulunyulwa, ithole kufanele liqeqeshelwe ukudla okuphakelayo okususelwa ku-green izitshalo kusenesikhathi. Lokhu ikakhulukazi ukuvumela ukugaya ukudla kwethole nokutholwa kwethole ukuze kusetshenziswe kusenesikhathi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kukhule ngokushesha. Njengoba ithole likhula, kuyadingeka ukuthi ithole liphuze amanzi abilayo abilisiwe futhi likhonkotha okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe nsuku zonke. Linda kuze kube yilapho ithole selidlule isikhathi sokuphakanyiswa sokulunga ngokuphepha, bese ukondla utshani obuluhlaza. Uma kukhona i-silage enokuvutshelwa okuhle nokuqina okuhle, kungandliwa futhi. Le misebenzi ingakhulisa ukungatheleleki kwamathole uqobo futhi ithuthukise izinga lokuhlatshwa kwezinkomo zenyama yenkomo.

4. Ukondla amathole ngemuva kokulunyulwa

4.1

Ungenzi lukhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokulunyulwa, ukuze ithole libe nomuzwa othile wendlala, ongagcina isifiso esihle futhi anciphise ukuncika enkomeni nobisi lwebele.

4.2 Izikhathi Zokudla

Kuyadingeka ukuthi "ukondle okuncane futhi kaningi, yidla ukudla okuncane nokuningi, futhi njalo nangokulingana". Kungcono ukondla amathole asanda kunwetshwa amahlandla amahlandla angu-4 kuye kwayisithupha ngosuku. Inani le-feedlings lancishiswa lize izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku.

4.3 Yenza ukubonwa okuhle

Kungokokucinga ukondla nomoya wethole, ukuze uthole izinkinga futhi uzixazulule ngesikhathi.

5. Ukondla indlela yamathole

5.1 Ukudla okuphakathi

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 zokuphila, amathole ahlanganiswe namanye amathole, abekwe esibayeni esifanayo, futhi asuthise emkhombeni ofanayo wokondla. Inzuzo yokuphakelwa okumaphakathi ukuthi ilungele ukuphathwa okuhlangene, isindisa amandla amandla, futhi iCowShed ithatha indawo encane. Okubi yilokho akulula ukuqonda ukuthi ithole lidla kangakanani, futhi alikwazi ukunakekelwa yilo lonke ithole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathole azokhotha futhi amunca omunye komunye, azokwakha amathuba okusatshalaliswa kwama-microgenic microorganisms futhi andise amathuba esifo kumathole.

5.2 Ukuzalela wedwa

Amathole afakwa kumapeni ngamanye kusukela azalwa ukuze alunyule. Ukuzalela kuphela kungavimbela amathole ukuthi angamunca ngangokunokwenzeka, anciphise ukusakazeka kwezifo, futhi anciphise izehlakalo zamathole; Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathole aphakanyiswe epeni elilodwa angahamba ngokukhululeka, ajabulele ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, futhi aphefumule umoya omusha, uthuthukise ukuqina komzimba kwamathole, uthuthukise ukumelana nezifo kwamathole.

I-6. Ukudla ithole nokuphatha

Gcina indlu yethole inomoya kahle, ngomoya omusha nokukhanya kwelanga okwanele.

Imibhede yethole nemibhede yezinkomo kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile futhi yomile, ukulala endlini kufanele kuguqulwe njalo, ubulungwe bezinkomo kufanele bususwe ngesikhathi, futhi kufanele kwenziwe amagciwane njalo. Vumela amathole ahlale ezindlini ezihlanzekile nenhlanzeko.

Umkhombe lapho ithole likhotha khona i-forage enhle kufanele ihlanzwe nsuku zonke futhi ibulawe amagciwane njalo. Xubha umzimba wenkonyane kabili ngosuku. Ukuxubha umzimba wethole ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezifo futhi kuhlakulele umlingiswa onobuhlakani bethole. Abafuyi kufanele babe nokuxhumana njalo namathole, ukuze bathole isimo samathole nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, basiphathe ngesikhathi, futhi bathole nezinguquko ekudleni kwethole, futhi balungise ukwakheka kwethole nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze baqinisekise ukukhula okunempilo kwamathole.

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7.1 Ukugomela njalo amathole

Esezinhlelweni zokwelapha izifo zethole, kufanele kubhekwe ekuvinjelweni nasekwelashweni kwezifo zethole, ezinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokwelapha izifo zethole. Ukugonywa kwamathole kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvinjelweni nasekulawuleni kwezifo zethole.

7.2 Ukukhetha isidakamizwa esifanele sezilwane ukuze uthole ukwelashwa

Ngenqubo yokwelapha izifo zethole, kufaneleIzidakamizwa ZezilwaneKufanele kukhethwe ukwelashwa, okudinga amandla okuthola ngokunembile izifo ezihlupheke ngamathole. Lapho ukhethaIzidakamizwa Zezilwane, kufanele kubhekwe ekubambisaneni phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezidakamizwa ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokwelapha jikelele.