Izinyathelo zokuphikisana nokuphendula kwengcindezi yezinkomo kanye nezimvu zokugomela izimpande kanye nomlomo

Ukugonywa kwezilwane kuyindlela esebenzayo yokuvimbela nokulawulwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, futhi ukuvimbela nokulawula umphumela kuyamangalisa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomzimba womuntu noma ezinye izinto, ukuphendula okuphikisayo noma ukusabela kwengcindezi kungenzeka ngemuva kokugoma, okusongela impilo yezilwane.

Ukuvela kwemijovo ehlukahlukene kulethe imiphumela ebonakalayo ekuvinjelweni nasekulawuleni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwemijovo yezilwane kugweme ngokuphumelelayo ukuvela kwezifo ezithile zezilwane. Isifo se-Foot-and-Mouth isifo esibi, esinamandla futhi esivame kakhulu ukwenzeka ezilwaneni ezinama-cloven. Kwenzeka kaningi ezilwaneni ezinjengezingulube, izinkomo, nezimvu. Ngoba isifo sonyawo ne-mlomo lisakazeka ngemizila eminingi futhi ngokushesha, futhi kungahle kudluliselwe kubantu. Kube nokuqubuka okuningi, ngakho-ke abaphathi bezilwane ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene bakhathazekile kakhulu ngokuvimbela nokulawula kwayo. Umuthi wokugoma wezifo zonyawo kanye ne-heel yonyawo kanye nowomlomo unguhlobo olusebenzayo lokugoma ukuvikela ukwenzeka kwesifo sonyawo ne-lor-mlomo. Ungowomgomo ongenyelwe kanye nomphumela wohlelo lokusebenza ubaluleke kakhulu.

1. Ukuhlaziywa kokuphendula kwengcindezi kwezinkomo kanye nonyawo lwesimo sezikhumba kanye nomlomo

Okwezinkomo zokugomela izinkomo kanye nezikhumba zezikhumba kanye nokwenziwa kwezifo ngemuva kokusebenzisa ikakhulukazi ukuntuleka kwamandla, ukuncipha kwezingubo zokudla, ubuthakathaka bokushintshana kwezingalo, ubuthakathaka kanye ne-palpalis, i-peristalsis yepheshana lesisu lihamba kancane. Ngemuva kokugoma, udinga ukunaka kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinkomo nezimvu. Uma ukuphendula okuchazwe ngenhla kwenzeka, kudingeka ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Lokhu, okuhambisana nokumelana kwezinkomo nangezimvu ngokwazo, ziyosheshe zibuyise impilo yezinkomo nezimvu. Kodwa-ke, uma ukusabela kwengcindezi kunzima, izinkomo nezimvu zingathola ukopha kwendalo, amagwebu emlonyeni kanye nezinye izimpawu esikhathini esifushane ngemuva kokugonywa, futhi amacala abuhlungu angahle aholele ekufeni.

2. Izimo eziphuthumayo zokutakulwa kanye nokwelashwa kwezindlela zokuphendula kwengcindezi kwezinkomo kanye nezimvu zokugomela izimpande kanye nomlomo

Akunakugwemeka ukuthi ukuqondiswa kwezifo zokugqwayiza kwezinkomo kanye ne-heap Foot-Foot-Foot-Foot-Foot Ngokuvamile, ukuphendula kwengcindezi kwezinkomo kanye nezifo zezinyawo kanye nomlomo wokugoma okuvela kungakapheli amahora angama-4 ngemuva komjovo, futhi kuzokhombisa izimpawu ezisobala njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngakho-ke kulula ukuhlukanisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuhlenga ophuthumayo wokuphendula kwengcindezi okokuqala, abasebenzi bokuvimbela izifo badinga ukuphatha izidakamizwa zokuhlenga eziphuthumayo nazo, futhi bakwazi ukuphendula izidakamizwa nemishini yezinkomo kanye nezinto zokufaka izinyawo kanye nomlomo.

Abasebenzi bokuvimbela ubhubhabhe kufanele babheke kakhulu izinguquko ezimpawu zezinkomo nezimvu ngesikhathi kugonywa, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokugoma kuqediwe, badinga ukubonwa kahle futhi bahlole isimo sengqondo ukuthola ukuthi kukhona ukusabela kwengqondo okokuqala. Uma ukusabela kwengcindezi kubhekwa ezinkomeni nasezimvu, ukutakulwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, kodwa emsebenzini othile wokutakula, kudingeka kwenziwe ngokwesimo sangempela sezinkomo nezimvu. Eyokuqala ukuthi izinkomo nezimvu ezijwayelekile, ngemuva kokusabela kwengcindezi kwenzeka, khetha u-0.1% upinephrine hydrochloride 1ml, i-intramuscularly, ngokuvamile kungakapheli isigamu sehora, kungabuyela kokujwayelekile; Izinkomo nezimvu ezingakhulelwe, nazo zingasetshenziswa. Ukujova kwe-Dexamethasone kungathuthukisa ukululama ngokushesha kwezinkomo nezimvu; I-Compound Glycyrrhizin nayo ingasetshenziselwa umjovo we-intramuscular, ivolumu yomjovo yesayensi, ngokuvamile izobuyela kokujwayelekile phakathi kwengxenye yehora. Okwezinkomo nezimvu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-adrenaline icatshangelwa ngokuvamile, engabuyisela impilo ezinkomeni nasezimvu ngengxenye yehora.