I-Ivermectin yokwelashwa kwe-Covion iyangabaza, kepha ukufunwa kuyakhuphuka

Yize kunokungabaza okujwayelekile kwezokwelapha mayelana nezidakamizwa ezitholwa imfuyo, abanye abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe ababukeki.
Ngaphambi kobhubhane, ama-taj pharmaceuticals Ltd. Kuthunyelwe amanani amancane amancane we-ivermectin ukuze asetshenziswe yizilwane. Kepha ngonyaka owedlule, sekuwumkhiqizo othandwayo womkhiqizi wezidakamizwa we-India generic Drug: Kusukela ngoJulayi 2020, uTaj Pharma uthengise amaphilisi abantu abiza ama- $ 5 wezigidi eNdiya naphesheya kwezilwandle. Kwibhizinisi elincane lomndeni elinemali engenayo yonyaka ecishe ibe ngama- $ 66 million, lena ingcebo.
Ukuthengisa kwalowokwelapha, okuvunyelwe ikakhulukazi ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa imfuyo kanye nezinambuzane zabantu, sekudlule emhlabeni wonke njengabameli bokulamba nabanye ukwelashwa kwe-anti-19. Basho ukuthi uma kuphela abantu abathanda uDkt Anthony Fauci, umqondisi weNational Institure of Allergy kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, bekubona ngobhubhane. "Sisebenza ngo-24/7," kusho uShantanu Kumar Singh, uMqondisi oneminyaka engu-30 waseTaj Pharma. "Isidingo siphezulu."
Le nkampani inezindawo zokukhiqiza eziyisishiyagalombili eNdiya futhi ingenye yabakhiqizi abaningi abakhamikhami - abaningi babo ekwakheni amazwe afuna ukuzuza inzuzo kusuka kubhubhane olungazelelwe lwe -vermectin. I-World Health Organisation kanye nokudla kwe-US Food and Drug Administration Isiphakamiso asishukunyiswa yiwo. Izifundo zemitholampilo azikakhombisi ubufakazi obungenakuphikwa bokusebenza kwezidakamizwa ekuthelelekeni kwezifo ze-coronavirus. Abakhiqizi abavinjelwe, baqinisile ukukhushulwa kwabo kokuthengisa kanye nokwanda kokukhiqiza.
I-Ivermectin yaba ukugxila kokunakwa ngonyaka owedlule ngemuva kokuthi ezinye izifundo ezithile zokuqala zibonise ukuthi i -vermectin kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yindlela yokuthola ukwelashwa okungenzeka. Ngemuva koMongameli waseBrazil uJair Bolsonaro nabanye abaholi bomhlaba kanye nama-podcasters anjengeJoe Rogan baqala ukuthatha i -vermectin, odokotela emhlabeni wonke bangaphansi kwengcindezi yokunquma.
Njengoba umkhiqizi wokuqala we-Merk Patent ephelelwe yisikhathi ngo-1996, abakhiqizi abancane bezidakamizwa abajwayelekile abanjenge-taj Mahal bafakwa ekukhiqizweni, futhi bathathe indawo ekunikezelweni komhlaba wonke. UMerck usathengisa i-iVermectin ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-stromectol, futhi inkampani yaxwayisa ngoFebhuwari ukuthi abukho ubufakazi obunenjongo "lokuthi iyasebenza ngokumelene ne-COVID.
Kodwa-ke, zonke lezi ziphakamiso azizange ziyekile izigidi zabantu baseMelika ekutholeni imiyalelo evela kudokotela abanomqondo ofanayo kumawebhusayithi we-telemedicine. Ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa eziphela ngo-Agasti 13, inani leminikelo engaphandle lenyuka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwama-24 emazingeni aphansi kabhubhane, lifinyelela kuma-88,000 ngeviki.
I-Ivermectin imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ze-roundworm kubantu nasemfuzaneni. Abatholayo, uWilliam Campbell noSatoshi Omura, bawina umklomelo kaNobel ngonyaka ka-2015. Ngokusho kwabaphenyi e-University of Oxford, ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi umuthi unganciphisa umthwalo wegciwane le-Covist. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwakamuva kweqembu leCochrane athathwa izifo, elihlaziya ngokwelashwa, izifundo eziningi ngezinzuzo ze-vermectin zeziguli ze-aovid zincane futhi zintula ubufakazi obanele.
Iziphathimandla zezempilo zixwayisa ezimweni ezithile, ngisho nethamo elingalungile lohlobo lomuntu lomuthi lungadala isicanucanu, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukuquleka, ukuquleka, ukuquleka, ama-coma nokufa. Abezindaba bendawo eSingapore babikwa ngokuningiliziwe kule nyanga lapho owesifazane athumele kuFacebook esho ukuthi umama wakhe akugweme kanjani ukugonywa futhi wathatha i -vermectin. Ngaphansi kwethonya labangane abaya esontweni, wagula kakhulu.
Naphezu kwezingqinamba zokuphepha kanye nochungechunge lophono, umuthi usathandwa phakathi kwabantu ababuka ubhubhane njengozungu. Kube nesidakamizwa sokuzikhethela emazweni ampofu ngokufinyelela okunzima kokwelashwa kwe-Covion kanye nemigomo ye-lax. Kutholakala ngaphezulu kwekhawunta, yafunwa kakhulu ngesikhathi se-Delta Wave eNdiya.
Abanye abashayeli bezidakamizwa bakhanyisa inzalo. UTaj Pharma wathi akuthumeli e-US nokuthi i -vermectin akuyona ingxenye enkulu yebhizinisi layo. Iheha amakholwa futhi iye yamemezela izwi elijwayelekile kwimithombo yezokuxhumana embonini yokugomela uzuza lo muthi. I-akhawunti ye-Twitter yenkampani imiswe okwesikhashana ngemuva kokusebenzisa ama-hashtag afana ne- #ivermectinworks ukukhuthaza umuthi.
E-Indonesia, uhulumeni waqala ukuqulwa kwecala lomtholampilo ngoJuni ukuvivinya ukusebenza kwe-ivermectin nge-AVID. Ngenyanga efanayo, i-PT indofarma ephethwe nguhulumeni yaqala ukukhiqizwa kwenguqulo evamile. Kusukela lapho, kusabalalise amabhodlela amaphilisi angaphezu kwama-334,000 amakhemisi ezweni lonke. "Simaketha i -vermectin njengomsebenzi ophambili wesidakamizwa se-antiparasitic," kusho uWarjoko Sumedi, uNobhala Wenkampani Yenkampani, engeza ukuthi eminye imibiko eshicilelwe ithi umuthi uyasebenza nalesi sifo. "Kungukuthi umendulela udokotela onqumayo ukuwusebenzisela ezinye izindlela zokwelapha," kusho yena.
Kuze kube manje, ibhizinisi le-Indovarma lika-Ivermecta lincane, nemali ebiyingiyo yenkampani yama-rupees ayizigidi eziyi-1.7 ($ 120) ngonyaka owedlule. Ezinyangeni ezine selokhu kwaqala ukukhiqizwa, umuthi ulethe imali engama-rupees ayizigidi ezingama-360. Kodwa-ke, le nkampani ibona okungaba khona futhi ilungiselela ukwethula uhlobo lwayo lwe-ivermectin olubizwa nge-Ivercov 12 ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka.
Ngonyaka owedlule, umenzi waseBrazil Idistodicic Industria Farmaceutica uthengise ama-reais angama-470 wezigidi ezingama-870) . Ngobufakazi kwabanye bezomthetho baseBrazil, baphenya ngesibopho sikahulumeni sobhubhane. Inkampani ayizange iphendule esicelweni sokuphawula.
Emazweni lapho kunokushoda kwe-vermectin ukusetshenziswa kwabantu noma abantu abakwazi ukuthola umuthi, abanye abantu bafuna ukuhlukahluka kwezilwane okungase kube yingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi le-AFFIVET ngumkhiqizi omkhulu wezilwane waseNingizimu Afrika. Intengo yemikhiqizo yayo ye-ivermectin ezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezweni iye yanda kayishumi, ifinyelela cishe ku-1 000 amaRandi (US $ 66) nge-10 ml. "Kungasebenza noma kungahle kungasebenzi," kusho uCeo Peter Oberem. "Abantu banesifiso." Le nkampani ingenisela izithako ezisebenzayo zesidakamizwa ezivela eChina, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ziphelelwa yisitoko.
NgoSepthemba, uMkhandlu Wokucwaninga Ngezokwelapha waseNdiya wasusa umuthi kusuka kwizinkombandlela zawo zomtholampilo zokulawulwa kwezikhukhula. Noma kunjalo, izinkampani eziningi zaseNdiya - ezikhiqiza ikota ye-vermectin yemakethe ephansi yomhlaba wonke njengezimboni ze-covid, kufaka phakathi izimboni zemithi yelanga enkulu kakhulu, futhi inkampani eyakhiwe ngezidakamizwa ePune isekela inhlokodolobha yeBain. Kusho i-Bajaj Healtedcare Ltd. Umqondisi ophethe yinkampani, u-Anil Jain, wathi uhlobo luzosiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yeziguli ze-covion. Isimo sezempilo futhi sibanikeze "ngokudingeka ngokuphuthumayo nezinketho zokwelashwa ngesikhathi." Okhuluma ngamakhulumela iSun Pharma futhi bamukele ukunqabile ukuphawula, ngenkathi iBajaj Healthcare kanye ne-Bain Capital abasabelanga ngokushesha kwizicelo zokuphawula.
Ngokusho kukaSapale Sapale, Ukumaketha umongameli we-Pharmasofttech Awacs Pvt. . "Izinkampani eziningi zingene emakethe ukuze zibambe leli thuba futhi zilisebenzise ngokugcwele," kusho yena. "Njengoba izehlakalo ze-covion zehle kakhulu, lokhu kungenzeka kungabonwa njengenkambiso yesikhathi eside."
UCarlos Chaccour, uProfesa Wokucwaninga Wosizo eBarcelona e-Global Health, oye wafunda ukusebenza nge-Ivermectin ngokumelene naMalariya, wathi yize ezinye izinkampani zithuthukisa ngenkuthalo ukusetshenziswa kabi kwesidakamizwa, izinkampani eziningi zihlala zithule. "Abanye abantu badoba emifuleni yasendle futhi basebenzise lesi simo ukwenza inzuzo ethile," kusho yena.
I-Bulgaria Drugmaker Huvepharmarma, okubuye kube namafektri eFrance, e-Italy nase-United States, ayizange ithengise i-Ivermectin yokusetshenziswa kwabantu ezweni kuze kube yiJanuwari 15. Ngaleso sikhathi, wawuthola ukwelapha i-AVID. , Kepha wayevame ukuphatha i-sysyylouliasis. Ukutheleleka okungavamile okubangelwa ama-roundworms. I-Sysyyloidiasis akwenzekanga eBulgaria muva nje. Noma kunjalo, imvume yasiza inkampani esekwe eSofia ilethe i-ivermectin emakhemisi, lapho abantu bangayithenga njengokwelashwa kwe-AVID okungagunyaziwe. I-Huvepharma ayiphendulanga esicelweni sokuphawula.
UMaria Helen Grace Perez-Florentino, Ukuthengisa Kwezokwelapha kanye nomeluleki wezokwelapha kaDkt Zen ucwaningo, noma ngabe uhulumeni ekhubaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-vermectin, abenzi bezidakamizwa badinga ukuvuma ukuthi abanye abadokotela bazoyisebenzisa ngezindlela ezingagunyaziwe. Imikhiqizo yabo. Iqembu le-Lloyd le-COS., Le nkampani yaqala ukusabalalisa indawo ekhiqizwe endaweni yakini ngoMeyi.
UDkt Zen ubambe izingqungquthela ezimbili eziku-inthanethi ezidakamizweni zabadokotela basePhilippines kanye nezikhulumi ezivela phesheya ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ngemithamo nemiphumela emibi. UPerez-Florentino uthe lokhu kuyasebenza kakhulu. "Sikhuluma nodokotela abazimisele ukusebenzisa i-ivermectin," kusho yena. "Siyaqonda ulwazi lomkhiqizo, imiphumela emibi, kanye nomthamo ofanele. Siyabazisa."
NjengoMerck, abanye abakhiqizi bezidakamizwa bebelokhu bexwayisa ngokuhlukunyezwa kwe-ivermectin. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubamba okubabazekayo e-Ireland, durvet eMissouri naseBoehringer Ingelheim eJalimane. Kepha ezinye izinkampani, ezinjengeTaj Mahal Pharmaceuticals, azizange zinqikaze ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-vermectin ne-covion, eshicilele izindatshana ezikhuthaza umuthi kwiwebhusayithi yayo. Singh of Taj Pharma uthe inkampani inomthwalo wemfanelo. "Asisho ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela kunoma yiliphi ikhava," kusho uSingh. "Asazi ngempela ukuthi kuzosebenza ini."
Lokhu kungabaza akukumisenga inkampani ukuthi ingaqhubeki isidakamizwa ku-twitter futhi, futhi i-akhawunti yayo ibuyiselwe. I-tweet ngo-Okthoba 9 yathuthukisa i-tajsafe kit yayo, amaphilisi we-ivermectin, ahlanganiswe nge-zinc acetate kanye ne-doxycycline, futhi abhalwe ama- #covidfids. - Funda i-athikili elandelayo noDaniel Carvalho, Fathiya Dahrul, Slav Okov, u-Ian Silov, u-Antony Sguazzin, uJanice Kew kanye noCynthia Koons: I-Homeopathy ayisebenzi. Manje kungani amaJalimane amaningi akholwe?