Indlela yokuvimbela isikhutha ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa izinkomo nezimvu?

Ukudla okukhuntile kuzokhiqiza inani elikhulu lama-mycotoxins, angathinti nje kuphela ukudla okudliwayo, kodwa futhi kuthinte ukugaya nokumunca, okuholela ezimpawu zobuthi obunzima njengohudo.Okwethusayo ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi kukhiqizwa ama-mycotoxins futhi ahlasele umzimba wezinkomo nezimvu ngaphambi kokuba iso lenyama libone i-mycotoxins ekhuntile.Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuvikela isikhutha ekuphakeleni.

Yomisa ukuze unqande isikhunta

Isilinganiso esiyisisekelo sokumisa nokuvimbela isikhutha ukugcina ukudla komile.Ukuhluma kwesikhunta esiningi kudinga umswakama ohlobene ongaba ngu-75%.Lapho umswakama ohlobene ufinyelela ku-80% -100%, isikhunta sizokhula ngokushesha.Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa kokuphakelayo ehlobo kufanele kube ukuvimbela umswakama, ukugcina indawo yokugcina ukudla endaweni eyomile, futhi ulawule umswakama ohlobene ukuthi ungabi ngaphezu kwama-70% ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zokuvimbela isikhunta.Ingase futhi iguqule izithako zokuphakelayo ngesikhathi ukuze ilawule okuqukethwe kwamanzi kwezithako zokudla.

Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kuya ekulweni nesikhunta

Lawula izinga lokushisa lokugcina lokuphakelayo ngaphakathi kwebanga lapho isikhunta singafanele ukukhula khona, futhi singafinyelela umphumela wokulwa nokukhunta.Indlela yemvelo yokushisa ephansi ingasetshenziswa, okungukuthi, ukungena komoya okunengqondo ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi izinga lokushisa lingapholiswa ngomoya obandayo;indlela ye-cryopreservation nayo ingasetshenziswa, okuphakelayo kuyaqandiswa futhi kufakwe intuba futhi kuvalwe, futhi kugcinwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi noma iqhwa.Ukushisa okuphansi kwe-anti-mold kumele kuhlanganiswe nezinyathelo ezomile neziphikisana nesikhunta ukuze kutholakale imiphumela engcono kakhulu.

Umkhathi oguquliwe kanye ne-anti-mold

Ukukhula kwesikhunta kudinga umoya-mpilo.Uma nje okuqukethwe kwe-oxygen emoyeni kufinyelela ngaphezu kuka-2%, isikhunta singakhula kahle, ikakhulukazi lapho indawo yokugcina impahla ingena kahle, isikhunta singakhula kalula.Ukulawulwa kwe-atmosphere kanye ne-anti-mold ngokuvamile kusebenzisa i-hypoxia noma ukugcwaliswa nge-carbon dioxide, i-nitrogen namanye amagesi ukulawula ukugxila komoyampilo ngaphansi kuka-2%, noma ukwandisa ukugxila kwe-carbon dioxide ibe ngaphezu kwama-40%.

I-radiation anti-mold

Isikhunta siyazwela emisebeni.Ngokusho kokuhlolwa, ngemva kokuba okuphakelayo selashwe ngemisebe elungiswe ngobude futhi kubekwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingu-30°C kanye nomswakama ohlobene ongu-80%, akukho ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta.Ukuze kuqedwe isikhunta ekuphakeleni, imisebe ingasetshenziselwa ukukhipha i-feed, kodwa lokhu kudinga izimo ezihambisanayo, ezingeke zenziwe abakhiqizi abajwayelekile noma abasebenzisi.

I-anti-mold efakwe esikhwameni

Ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zokupakisha ukugcina ukudla kungalawula ngempumelelo umswakama nomoya-mpilo, futhi kubambe iqhaza ekuvimbeleni isikhutha.Isikhwama esisha sokuvikela isikhunta esakhiwe phesheya singaqinisekisa ukuthi okuphakelayo okusanda kupakishwa ngeke kube nesikhutha isikhathi eside.Lesi sikhwama sokupakisha senziwe nge-polyolefin resin, equkethe u-0.01% -0.05% i-vanillin noma i-ethyl vanillin, i-pololefin Ifilimu ye-resin ingahwamulisa kancane i-vanillin noma i-ethyl vanillin futhi ingene phakathi kokuphakelayo, okungavimbeli kuphela ukufunza ekukhunjeni, kodwa futhi iphunga elimnandi futhi kwandisa ukunambitheka kwesiphakeli.

Umuthi wokulwa nesikhunta

Isikhunta kungathiwa sikhona yonke indawo.Lapho izitshalo zikhula, okusanhlamvu kuyavunwa, futhi ukudla kuvame ukucutshungulwa futhi kugcinwe, kungase kungcoliswe isikhunta.Uma izimo zemvelo sezilungile, isikhunta singaphindaphinda.Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lokuphakelayo, inqobo nje uma okuqukethwe kwamanzi kudlula i-13% futhi okuphakelayo kugcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki ama-2, kufanele kufakwe nemikhiqizo yokulwa nomkhuhlane kanye ne-anti-mildew ngaphambi kokugcinwa.Kulula ukubola, i-biologically anti-mildew, futhi ayimumbi imisoco esesifundweni.Inomsebenzi oqinile wokuvikela wama-probiotics, izinhlobo eziningi ze-toxin zinomphumela omuhle wokuqeda ubuthi.