Amachweba omhlaba abhekene nenkinga enkulu eminyakeni engama-65, yini okufanele siyenze ngempahla yethu?

Ithintwe ukuphindaphindeka kwe-COVID-19, ukuminyana kwamachweba emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni sekuphinde kwashuba.Njengamanje, amakhonteyina e-TEU ayizigidi ezingu-2.73 alinde ukuboshelwa futhi ehliswe ngaphandle kwamachweba, futhi abagibeli abangaphezu kwama-350 emhlabeni wonke balinde ukuthululwa.Abanye abezindaba bathi ubhubhane oluphindaphindekayo lwamanje lungadala uhlelo lokuthumela emhlabeni wonke ukuthi lubhekane nenkinga enkulu eminyakeni engama-65.

1. Ubhadane oluphindaphindiwe kanye nokusimama kwesidingo kuye kwabeka umkhumbi womhlaba wonke kanye namachweba abhekana nokuhlolwa okubalulekile

Ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu esibi esizodala ukubambezeleka kwezinhlelo zokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi, ubhubhane olusha oluqale ngonyaka odlule ludale ukuthi uhlelo lokuthumela ngemikhumbi emhlabeni wonke lubhekane nenkinga enkulu kakhulu eminyakeni engama-65.Ngaphambilini, i-“Financial Times” yaseBrithani yabika ukuthi imikhumbi yamakhonteyina engu-353 yayiklelile ngaphandle kwamachweba emhlabeni wonke, inani eliphindwe kabili kunalelo lenkathi efanayo ngonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, kusenabagibeli abangu-22 abalindile ngaphandle kwamachweba aseLos Angeles naseLong Beach, amachweba amakhulu aseMelika, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi kusazothatha izinsuku eziyi-12 ukuthulula imisebenzi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-United States namanye amazwe amaningi angase abe yinkinga enkulu yokwandisa uhlu lwazo lwezimpahla zomcimbi ozayo we-Black Friday kanye noKhisimusi.Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi phakathi nalolu bhubhane, amazwe aqinise ukulawulwa kwemingcele futhi amaketanga okuhlinzekwa kwendabuko athintekile.Kodwa-ke, isidingo sokuthenga nge-inthanethi kubantu bendawo senyuke kakhulu, okubangele ukwanda kwenani lempahla yasolwandle kanye namachweba amakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalolu bhubhane, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwengqalasizinda yamachweba omhlaba nakho kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokuminyana kwemikhumbi ethwala impahla.U-Toft, isikhulu esiphezulu se-MSC, okuyiqembu lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni elithwala amakhonteyina, uthe eminyakeni yamuva nje, amachweba omhlaba abhekane nezinkinga ezifana nengqalasizinda ephelelwe yisikhathi, umkhawulo wokusebenza kwemikhumbi, nokungakwazi ukubhekana nemikhumbi emikhudlwana njalo.NgoMashi walo nyaka, umkhumbi we-“Changci” washayisa iSuez Canal, nokwathiya ukuthuthwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.Esinye sezizathu ukuthi “iChangci” yayinkulu kakhulu futhi yavala umfula ngemva kokutsheka kwayo yadilika.Ngokwemibiko, phezu komkhumbi othwala impahla omkhulu kangaka, itheku lidinga nedokodo elijulile kanye no-crane omkhulu.Nokho, kuthatha isikhathi ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda.Ngisho noma kuwukuthatha isikhundla sika-crane nje, kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-18 kusukela ekubekeni i-oda kuze kuqedwe ukufakwa, okwenza kungenzeki ukuthi izimbobo zasendaweni zenze izinguquko ngesikhathi ngesikhathi sobhadane.

USoren Toft, oyi-CEO yeMedithera Shipping (MSC), okuyiqembu lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni elithumela amakhonteyina, uthe: Empeleni, izinkinga zamachweba zazikhona ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, kodwa izikhungo ezindala kanye nokulinganiselwa kwamandla kwaqokonyiswa phakathi nalolu bhubhane.

Njengamanje, ezinye izinkampani zemikhumbi sezinqume ukuthatha isinyathelo sokutshala imali echwebeni, ukuze abathutha bazo bathole phambili.Muva nje, i-HHLA, i-opharetha yesikhumulo sezindiza sase-Hamburg eJalimane, ithe ixoxisana ne-COSCO SHIPPING Port esigxotsheni esincane, okuzokwenza iqembu lemikhumbi libe nguzakwethu ekuhleleni nasekutshaleni imali ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yokugcina.

2. Izintengo zokuthumela zifike phezulu

Ngo-Agasti 10, i-Global Container Freight Index ibonise ukuthi amanani okuthutha asuka e-China, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ukuya ogwini olusempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika adlula ama-US$20,000 i-TEU ngayinye okokuqala ngqa.Ngo-Agasti 2, isibalo sasisengu-$16,000.

Lo mbiko ucaphune ochwepheshe bethi enyangeni edlule, iMaersk, Mediterranean, Hapag-Lloyd kanye nezinye izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zemikhumbi emhlabeni wonke ziye zakhuphula noma zandisa izinkokhelo eziningi egameni lezindleko zesizini ephakeme kanye nezindleko zokuminyana emachwebeni.Lona futhi ukhiye ekukhuphukeni kwakamuva kwezintengo zemikhumbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhathini esingengakanani edlule, uMnyango Wezokuthutha uphinde waveza ukuthi njengoba izifo eziwumshayabhuqe eziphindaphindekayo phesheya, ukuminyana okubi kusaqhubeka ukwenzeka emachwebeni e-United States, Europe nakwezinye izindawo kusukela ngekota yesine ka-2020, okudale isiphithiphithi emachwebeni. uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle, okuholela endaweni enkulu yamashejuli emikhumbi.Ukubambezeleka kuphazamise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle.Kulo nyaka, ukushoda kwamandla emikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe kanye namazinga akhuphukayo okuthutha kube yinkinga yomhlaba wonke.

3. Uhlelo lwe-“Golden Week” lokuhamba ngomkhumbi olungenalutho lungase lwenyuse amanani ezimpahla

Ngokwemibiko, izinkampani zemikhumbi zicabanga ukwethula umzuliswano omusha wohambo lwemikhumbi olungenalutho olusuka e-Asia ngamaholide eviki legolide lika-Okthoba e-China ukuze zisekele ukwenyuka kwazo okukhulu kwenani lempahla onyakeni odlule.

Emavikini ambalwa adlule, amazinga aphezulu okuthutha emizila emikhulu enqamula i-Pacific Ocean kanye ne-Asia ukuya e-Europe awazange abonise izimpawu zokuhlehla.Ukuvalwa kwangaphambilini kwe-Ningbo Meishan Terminal kukhulise indawo yokuthutha eyivelakancane ngaphambi kweholide loSuku Lwezwe LaseChina.Kubikwa ukuthi iMeishan Wharf yaseNingbo Port izobe ingavinjwa ngo-Agasti 25 futhi izobuyiselwa yonke indawo ngoSepthemba 1, okulindeleke ukuthi idambise izinkinga ezikhona.